tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-46465283325704499142023-06-20T06:54:47.854-07:00Purpose of writing a research paperUnknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger124125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4646528332570449914.post-47708794503890514522020-08-28T05:16:00.001-07:002020-08-28T05:16:03.908-07:00Death Script pertaining to chronic illness AssignmentPassing Script relating to constant ailment - Assignment Example As I became submerged in my dream I envisioned my significant other and my mom next to me when the specialist gave me the feared news that I had leukemia. I saw myself not having the option to react at all to what the specialist was letting us know. My motherââ¬â¢s quiet wheeze appeared to be far off and stunning and I couldnââ¬â¢t force myself to see my better half. The updates on death stunned me to the degree that I sort of overlooked my environmental factors and my loved ones so beyond all doubt. Itââ¬â¢s nearly as if that second was saved only for me. An expectation despite everything waited at the rear of my brain that my doctor might be mixed up, that the chance of discovering fix somewhere else would merit putting forth the attempt for. I attempted to comfort myself with the idea that I wasnââ¬â¢t the just one biting the dust. After all amazing day, consistently even and itââ¬â¢s only a rude awakening that everybody needs to grapple with (CDC 2009). I assume Iââ¬â¢m happier than many individuals who bite the dust at such a youthful age having not begun their lives. I attempted to support the updates on my demise by considering the way that moderately aged ladies are generally inclined to bite the dust on the off chance that they have leukemia (Emedtv n.d). I comfort myself with the idea that at any rate I brought forth five wonderful kids and I got the chance to raise them to be acceptable people. I got the chance to bond with a man who fathered my kids and caused me to feel exceptional from numerous points of view. Still the distress, the treachery of life itself and the dread of not comprehending what lay in front of me gave me a sinking feeling, sucking out the entirety of my satisfaction in a moment. As days passed by it felt like I was at that point dead. My mom was continually next to me and as much as my better half needed to be there somebody needed to remain at home to deal with my kids and watch out for common issues. My mom would attempt to divert me to remove my psyche from my sickness however I realized that it was everything she could consider as well. I wished I could spend Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4646528332570449914.post-24540660067391519342020-08-22T14:28:00.001-07:002020-08-22T14:28:22.384-07:00How to Sample a Beowulf EssayHow to Sample a Beowulf EssayIn studying a Beowulf essay, the student must learn about how to introduce an idea, analyze it, and then discuss it in depth. But what type of material can a Beowulf essay contain?Students will usually use a wide variety of words to express themselves, and it is important that they know how to use them all, and in different things. The idea behind the topic of an essay is to give the student a broad overview of the topic. The main idea of the essay should be a good summary of the issue or topic in general.Beowulf and humans are one of the most well-known characters in English literature. He is a mythical monster with two heads, and is also a warrior. He is a ferocious warrior who is known for his strength, skill, and ability to defend himself against the evil creatures that he comes across. Because of his prowess as a warrior, he eventually dies in battle, and his corpse is carried away by his enemy.After he is killed, the monster is kept alive as a monst er. This is usually done to keep him away from the towns and villages, which would otherwise kill him, and also to keep him away from the children, because the monster is considered a threat to them. He lives in a castle, which is thought to be the largest in Europe at the time.A great weakness of the monster is that he has no interest in anything that women have to offer. When he comes across a woman that he would like to engage in a romantic relationship with, he leaves her immediately.Throughout the history of writing, the monster has been used in many different ways, and the monster has been represented in many different ways, which can easily make it seem more interesting. To get ideas about how to create the best samples of a Beowulf essay, the student should look through history, and figure out the specific character that will represent the idea they want to illustrate.The monster is a very strong point of the character, and the type of stories written about him have proven t his over again. While he has been described as very similar to a wolf, his nature has always been something that people can relate to, and that the character needs in order to survive. He is not really a human, because he is not really of this world.The Beowulf essay sample can show off this weakness and power, and show the students that this is exactly why the author chose to use him in the stories that they write. It is also something that they can take with them throughout their education and use in all kinds of different writing projects. Beowulf is a great monster, and a great sample of a Beowulf essay. Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4646528332570449914.post-30111730286477163642020-08-21T12:10:00.001-07:002020-08-21T12:10:07.653-07:00Tips about How to play soccer well Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsTips about How to play soccer well - Essay Example Collaboration and coordination are the most significant components for an effective soccer match. The need for passing and moving the ball in the running match-up is significant for an effective game strategy. The more the game is kept in the run, the higher the odds there are of scoring an objective. Extraordinary club groups like Manchester United and Arsenal have incredible accentuation on passing the ball over the field. This guarantees the ball gets to a more extensive number of players â⬠or rather the official is made to run much more â⬠bringing about the formation of more open doors for scoring an objective from various crosses and points. A group that can move around the field with the ball is a bad dream for a goalkeeper. It not just requires on him to concentrate ready from various edges however adds to the intricacy of making a decision about potential shots from a quick moving ball. It very well may be said that an objective is a result of a few mid-field operational strategies that regularly depend on keeping the ball changing feet more frequently than Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4646528332570449914.post-47207785764127152442020-05-26T16:33:00.001-07:002020-05-26T16:33:03.241-07:00Powerful Writing Skills - How to Improve Your Writing With Persuasive Essay ExamplesPowerful Writing Skills - How to Improve Your Writing With Persuasive Essay ExamplesCan you find a lot of persuasive essay examples? Yes. You can find lots of easy to use and proficient essay examples online for free, so if you want to improve your writing, and learn to write persuasive essays that will win you the college admissions test, then you'll definitely want to read this article.If you take the time to look through persuasive essay examples, you'll quickly discover that writing effective persuasive essays is actually quite easy. Not only will you learn to write your essay with a point of view, or to figure out how to influence the reader's perception of a problem, you'll also learn how to tailor your essay to the specific needs of the reader. This is why the majority of essay samples out there don't actually teach you how to write convincing essays, but how to figure out how to convey an idea without using an enormous amount of words.The benefits of using persuasive essay ex amples online is that you'll have more control over your essay. The examples that are used online are written in a very honest and open manner that will help you find your voice and write with a sense of balance and style.You can use persuasive essay examples to help you improve your essay composition skills. Even if you are not well versed in the technical language of college essays, you will be able to write your essays with a well-written argument that will intrigue the reader to think about your essay.You can use persuasive essay examples to help you improve your skills in writing persuasive essays. You'll quickly be able to determine how to keep your ideas interesting and compelling for the reader to take the next step in reading your essay.You can use persuasive essay examples to help you discover how to make your persuasive essay more personal. Because you are able to write with an honest and open tone, you can make your essay personal and you can enjoy writing without worryi ng about whether your essay will be noticed or accepted by a reader.You can use persuasive essay examples to help you quickly learn how to write an essay with a powerful point of view and a unique perspective. You'll learn to tell a story using words that will stick with your reader. Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4646528332570449914.post-54362571086292626652020-05-15T23:09:00.001-07:002020-05-15T23:09:05.977-07:00The Quranic And Biblical Story Of Adam And Eve - 1527 Words Kody Ayers 3/11/2015 The Quranic and Biblical Story of Adam and Eve Christianity and Islam are similar in many beliefs and have many intersecting histories. These beliefs include major points such as a God and ancient prophets. However, Islam and Christianity vary significantly between their religious written works. These works are the Bible and the Qurââ¬â¢an. The compilation of both in their respective religions however do point back to God. God being the omnipotent deity in which these religions believe in. It should be mentioned that although both religions have a ââ¬Å"Godâ⬠, that does not mean it is the same God. There are key differences in beliefs, culture and history between the two. These two religions are considered Abrahamic religions. Therefore they share a similar past and their records talk about similar topics and events that transpired in the past. To help distinguish some key points of the two religions, one can compare the works of them, regarding the past. This essay will com pare and contrast the same story of Adam and Eve in the Qurââ¬â¢an and Bible and discuss various key points from both and how that applies to elements of its religion. In the Bible, on the sixth day of creation, God created all the land animals and humans. God created man in his own image. In the bible he formed man and breathed life into him. This first human was named Adam. After Adam, God created Eve. It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make a helper suitable for him. (GenesisShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding Diversity Within Society Essay4388 Words à |à 18 Pagesdifferently from men. â⬠¢ Culture: the diffrence between chritian culture and muslim culture are: For the Christian their culture is: Christian Culture is one among a growing number of ministries dedicated to understanding and applying a consistent, Biblical worldview. Our goal is to help educate and motivate Christians to reclaim the heritage of our ancestors who lived and died to proclaim the crown rights of King Jesus For muslim culture: Muslims pray five times a day facing the Kaaba in Mecca Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4646528332570449914.post-11977121856687299522020-05-06T17:13:00.001-07:002020-05-06T17:13:19.173-07:00The Treatment Of The Placebo Effect - 1577 Words The placebo effect is the reaction a patient has to a substance that is believed to be medication. The New Medical Dictionary in 1785 referred to a placebo to be a ââ¬Å"common place method or medicine.â⬠Before that, people would believe anything would heal them, if it worked in the slightest way possible. For example, Elisha Perkinsââ¬â¢s Perkins Tractors. Some physicians believe that deceiving a patient is unethical and do not participate in studies that contain placebo research. The placebo effect has been studied by a lot of well recognized people. The same conclusion has been drawn for years, that the placebo effect is simply replies in oneââ¬â¢s mind. In 1796, Elisha Perkins invented pointers made of alloys used to extract pain and reduce inflammation (Miller 1935). Since he saw how popular the Perkins Tractors were, John Haygarth decided to conduct an experiment. In 1799, just a few years after the Perkins Tractors were introduced, Haygarth made his own version of the Perkins Tractor (Booth 2005). The Perkins Tractor was somewhat pricey, so Haygarth chose to make his tractor affordable (Booth 2005). Haygarthââ¬â¢s tractor was made out of wood and still advertised the same effects of the Perkins Tractor (Booth 2005). Haygarth found that if the patient believed that a simple tractor, whether made of wood or metal alloys, would cure their inflammation or pain, it would (Booth 2005). Objects were not the only things that caused the placebo effect. Thomas Jefferson, one of the AmericanShow MoreRelatedResearch On Placebo Treatment And Placebo Effects2296 Words à |à 10 Pagestested on the effect placebos have over the human mind; research on placebo treatment and the placebo effect has increased exponentially. Researchers have a found a variety of ways to test the effect on people in order to figure out new levels of treatment. If researchers were to figure out that the usage of placebos treats or lowers the pain index in patients with differ ent medical conditions, the standard of technology in medicine would raise to a whole new degree. The placebo effect is when theRead MoreThe Placebo Effect Succeeds As A Legitimate Treatment2395 Words à |à 10 PagesThe Placebo Effect Succeeds as a Legitimate Treatment Weââ¬â¢ve all heard the joke before. Visualize being a doctor and lying about treatment for a patient. Kind of scary right? However, let us not forget that this patient has miraculously healed from said treatment. Does that make a difference in the fact stated before? That is exactly what is deliberated in a doctorââ¬â¢s mind when prescribing a placebo to their patient. For a moment imagine being the patient. How would one feel? Possibly ill? In desperateRead MoreThe Effects Of Placebo Treatment On Patient Condition1911 Words à |à 8 Pagesbut it doesn t measure worsening of an already existing sign or symptom, nor does it detect partial improvement if some degree of residual symptom remains. Both of these limits might contribute in narrowing the gap between the observed effects of placebo treatment and that of a potentially useful medication. The SLEDAI also doesn t account for subjective symptoms like fatigue, dysphoria, arthralgia or myalgia, which might genuinely reflect lupus activity, and may be of high importance to patientsRead MoreThe Use Of Placebos And Its Effects On The Treatment Of Many Disorders ( Stang )1624 Words à |à 7 Pagesuse of placebos in research is a controversial topic. Critics argue that the use of placebos is unethical due to the possibility of patients not receiving the highest known method of care or perhaps any treatment at all (Temple Ellenberg, 2000). This is unfortunate, as placebos play a vital role in determining the efficacy of new drugs as well as in the treatment of many disorders (Stang et al., 2005). By discussing the theories behind how placebos work and demonstrating that placebos can be implementedRead MorePlacebo Effects And Placebo Effect1458 Words à |à 6 Pages Is the Placebo Effect useful? What is a Placebo Effect? When is the placebo effect used, why is the placebo effect used? Who dose the placebo effect work on? Is the placebo effect only for sick people? Is the placebo effect a drug, a trick, or a cure? Is the placebo effect used often or regularly? Dose the placebo effect work? Is the placebo effect useful? All of these questions will be addressed regarding placebo effect, from what is the placebo effect, why the placebo effect is used, whoRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Cancer1528 Words à |à 7 Pagestumors and cancer, has always looked at cancer and its treatment through a biological lens. Cancer is a disease that develops when cells abnormally divide and multiply without control (Depression and Cancer). The treatment of cancer includes, but is not limited to, chemotherapy. This treatment aims to shrink tumors that result from unnecessary cells that keep dividing and multiplying. As chemotherapy only focuses on the biological treatment of cancer, the psych ologically induced symptoms are leftRead More Consciousness and the Placebo Effect Essay1741 Words à |à 7 PagesConsciousness and the Placebo Effect In controlled studies, experimenters use placebos as medium to compare the efficacy of a drug. Double-blind controlled studies provide information on whether a drug is effective or if it is not better than placebo. The results of double-blind studies usually depict the latter. Rarely are drugs found to be significantly more effective than placebo because of the placebo effect. The phenomenal effectiveness of the placebo in controlled experiments is mindRead MoreThe Placebo Effect Of Drugs1111 Words à |à 5 Pagesnow being paid to other forms of treatments. One of these is using the placebo effect as a treatment. The placebo effect occurs when a person is treated using a fake (inactive) substance that looks like an ordinary medicine, the patient is generally unaware that the substance is inactive. It is the patientââ¬â¢s expectation to feel better, which seems to play a major role in the way the patient actually feels. However a placebo will not cure an illness. The placebo effect has been used in clinical trialsRead MorePlacebo Use For Pain Management1692 Words à |à 7 Pages Abstract Placebo use in place of effective pain medication to manage pain was widely spread, until the first half of the 20th century when physicians recognized that the use of placebo is ineffective, harmful, and unethical. This formed a real threat for the professionals and become one of the most controversial issues in the last century. This paper set a statement and rationale for eliminate the use of placebo according to the available scientific and ethical literatures on the controversialRead MoreHow Placebos Can Be Effective Method Of Treatment1268 Words à |à 6 PagesKnowing that placebos can be an effective method of treatment, Espay et al. (2015) wanted to see if the price of a placebo would alter its effectiveness. The researchers conducted a double-blind study with twelve patients with moderate to severe Parkinsonââ¬â¢s disease. The participants were told that they would be receiving two new injectable dopamine agonists which, despite their large difference in price ($100 and $1,500) were thought to be equally effective. Participants were further told that Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4646528332570449914.post-40585675243150383692020-05-05T20:50:00.001-07:002020-05-05T20:50:14.572-07:00Say No to Plastic for Non-Renewable Source - myassignmenthelp Question: Discuss about theSay No to Plastic for Non-Renewable Source. Answer: Analyzing the policy environment The use of plastic is increasing in the environment day by day and this has harmful effect on the environment by harmful emissions and depletion of essential resources. This is because plastic uses non-renewable source such as crude oil, gas and other which one depleted cannot be recovered (Boucher and Friot 2017). Some of the determined policy of by the Australian economy to reduce plastic waste and usage are: Say no to plastic while shopping anytime. Use alternative to plastic bags such as cloth or paper bag that are reusable Conduct community meeting to spread the awareness of negative impact of plastic usage Gain support for the campaign from the Federal Government This will help reduce the production costs, consumption costs and better litter in the environment. This also limits the depletion of non-renewable resources and reduces health risk in the environment. Power holder maps The objective of the paper is to reduce the usage of plastic and say no to plastic usage. However the power holder maps shows four factors that strongly support the objective and others that strongly oppose the objective of reducing plastic usage (Jakovcevic et al.2014). Figure: Power Holder Maps Source: Authors creation The above map shows that use of paper and cloth bags and reusing the waste generated by paper bags supports the objectives of reducing plastic usage and accepting the usage of reusable bags. The depletion of the non-renewable energy resources also shows the need of using alternative bags rather than plastic. Whereas, the objective seem to oppose by the factor that people of Australia are still using plastic bags for their daily activities. References Boucher, J. and Friot, D., 2017. Primary microplastics in the oceans: a global evaluation of sources.IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. Jakovcevic, A., Steg, L., Mazzeo, N., Caballero, R., Franco, P., Putrino, N. and Favara, J., 2014. Charges for plastic bags: Motivational and behavioral effects.Journal of Environmental Psychology,40, pp.372-380. Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4646528332570449914.post-39816270349022388032020-04-15T08:37:00.001-07:002020-04-15T08:37:03.822-07:00Lamb to the slaughter Essay ExampleLamb to the slaughter Essay Dr Watson is not as observant as Holmes when studying the clues because Sherlock is in deep concentration when studying Stoke Moran whereas Dr Watson is just watching him and not looking at anything for clues.à à We had walked several times up and down the lawn, neither Miss Stoner and myself liking to break in upon his thoughts before he roused himself from his reverie.à When Sherlock and Watson are sitting in the room where Julia died waiting for something to happen Dr Watson is quite tense and when something does happen Holmes keeps his cool and hits the snake whereas Watson doesnt really have a clues what is going on. Watson is blinding by the sudden change from complete darkness to sudden light. He only finds out what has fully happened when Holmes and himself enter Dr Roylotts room. When we read Lamb to the slaughter and studied the detectives in it that we found that they were very unlike Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson. Detective Noonan is from the regular police force and comes to the crimes scene and doesnt investigate every possible suspect because he doesnt interrogate Mrs Maloney and therefore does not come across as a very good policeman who suspects everybody unlike Sherlock Holmes. Detective Noonan also doesnt come across as professional as Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson. You can tell this because Noonan excepts some whisky which is very wrong because if he had been found out he would most likely been fired. Noonan also has some food, which is also wrong and it is also the murder weapon so there would be no chance of finding out that Mrs Maloney killed her husband. We will write a custom essay sample on Lamb to the slaughter specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lamb to the slaughter specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lamb to the slaughter specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The detective come across as being gullible because it doesnt take much questioning for the detective to believe Mrs Maloney that she didnt kill her husband, which again shows that Noonan isnt very intelligent. Also it doesnt take much questioning to the green grocer to rule Mrs Maloney out. The detective was only at the green grocers for fifteen minutes and that was it.à In fifteen minutes he was back with a page full of notes.à Detective Noonan was exceptionally nice to Mrs Maloney, which show yet again that they are not very broadminded and dont suspect everyone. The police should fully investigate Mrs Maloney. Sherlock Holmes is very polite towards people who ever they are. Detective Noonan doesnt come across as being very polite because he belches when he is eating the leg of lamb, which is very rude and impolite, Holmes, would never do this.à There is another detective in Lamb to the slaughter named Detective OMalley. This detective is not much different to Detective Noonan and totally different as Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson. He also doesnt come across as very intellectual, unlike Holmes. You know this because he eats the murder weapon and is saying that he thinks the murder weapon is right under their noses, which it is. He also doesnt appear to be professional at his job because he also eats the murder weapon and he drinks the whiskey. He is also exceptionally nice to Mrs Maloney, which means that he also isnt inspecting every angle of the case. There are more detectives on the case in Lamb to the slaughter than in The speckled band which is an advantage. They have a photographer and forensics to help the case. They could get time of death what instrument killed Patrick and so on, this would have helped to solve the case but they didnt. Sherlock Holmes didnt have any of these but still managed to solve the case. This shows that the detectives are no where near as clever as Holmes and Watson.à When we looked at each storey we studied the crime and the motive in each story and compared them to each other, we found that the crimes and motive were very unfamiliar whereas in each story there was a murder involved. In The speckled band the murder was very carefully planned, an air vent was installed so the snake could pass through into the next room from Dr Roylotts room. Bell pull was put in next to the vent so that the snake could climb down onto the bed where Julia was sleeping. The bed was clamped down to the floor so the girl was unable to move the bed away from the vent and bell pull.à The bed was clamped to the floor the rope was there as a bridge for something passing through the hole, and coming onto the bed.à à There was no way in which the girl could prevent her death unless she moved rooms. There was also a saucer of milk in Dr Roylotts room to lure the snake back. The poison in the snake would not show up on any tests so the death could not be linked to the snake so no one would suspect the doctor. The crime was so well done that no one suspected Dr Roylott and nothing was said for years until Helen began to hear the same whistling sound and clanging sound as Julia. This crime was no where as neat the same as the murder in Lamb to the slaughter because the murder was not planned whereas in the speckled band it was. The murder was out of jealousy and madness. It was out of jealousy because Mrs Maloney couldnt face her husband with another woman because she loved him so much. It was out of madness because she couldnt believe that he was leaving her after what she has done for him. The murder in The speckled band was out of greed for money, which I will describe later. Mrs Maloney didnt mean to kill him she was just so mad and confused she just hit him with what she had in her hand. Mrs Maloney was also quite clever at covering up the crime because she put the murder weapon in the oven and cooked it and made the policemen eat it. She also went out to the grocers and acted very cheerful and told the grocer that she wanted to treat him and cook him a nice tea and pamper him because he was tired. She heard a few of the whispered phrases acted quit normalvery cheerfulwanted to give him a good supperpeascheesecakeimpossible that sheà Mrs Maloney also told herself that when she set off from her house Patrick was alive and when she got back and found him dead that it would be a great shock to her so that she wouldnt have to fake her emotions. Mrs Maloney was very good at covering up the murder, acting very shocked and using the grocer as an alibi. This is similar to The speckled band because both murders were cleverly covered up.à When we studied the crimes we looked at why the murders would kill those people and we found out some motive of why they killed them. Once we had done this we compared them. In The speckled band Dr Roylott had an obvious motive, money. Money linked to inheritance. Julia, the girl who was murdered was due some money so if she died it would go to Dr Grimsby Roylott. Helen was also due some money linked to inheritance and again it would go to Dr Roylott if she died. His motive was money and greed. Julia was a typical victim as Dr Roylott was a typical villain. Julia was a young woman, innocent and venerable. Dr Roylott was a typical villain because he was violent, aggressive and had a previous record. What has she been saying to you? screamed the old man furiously.The doctor had a very unusual method of murder, snake, whereas in Lamb to the slaughter it was not as unusual.à In Lamb to the slaughter the motive was Mrs Maloneys husband was leaving her for another woman. Mrs Maloney was confused, jealous and angry. Mrs Maloney was and unusual victim because she was pregnant, the wife of a policeman very happy to be married to Patrick. The murder was impulsive and it maybe was manslaughter. When we had looked at the crimes and motives we then looked at the clues and red herrings which were given throughout the two stories. In The speckled band quite a lot of clues and red herrings are given. For instance when Helen Stoner came to Sherlock she describes that Julia was complaining of whistling and metal clanging sounds in the last few nights that she was alive. Also when Helen was forced to sleep in the room where Julia died she heard the whistling and clanging of metal sounds. Tell me, Helen, said Julia, have you ever heard anyone whistle in the dead of the night?à This shows that the whistling sounds and the metal clanging sounds are linked to Julias death. Some more clues, which were linked to Julias death was the vent which didnt leave outside it lead straight through to Dr Roylotts room. There was also a bell pull, which lead to no bell. The bell pull ran straight down to the bed, which was clamped to the floor. Helen also described that Julia always locked her door every night because the doctor kept a cheetah and a baboon. There was also bars in the chimney so no one could come down from the roof and the windows were very small and had shutters on which could not be forced open from the outside. After a careful examination through the window, endeavoured in every way to force the shutter open, without success.à Another clue given to you in The speckled band was that when Julia was found she was holding a match, which had been lit, in one hand and in the other hand she held a matchbox. Also just before she passed away she said,à O, my God! Helen! It was the band! The speckled band!à She pointed in the direction of the Doctors room after she said this.à When Holmes was examining Dr Roylotts room he noticed that he kept a large metal safe, a saucer of milk on top it and on the wall a dog lash. All these were very peculiar. A large iron safe was the principle thing that met the eye He took up a small saucer of milk which stood on top of it the object which had caught his eye was a small dog lash hung on the corner of the bed.à There are not just clues in The speckled band there are red herrings, things which send you in the wrong direction of solving the case. For instance a red herring in The speckled band are the peculiar pets which the doctor keeps, the cheetah and baboon. Another red herring is the gypsies, which camp on the Stoke Moran property. When Julia say that it was the speckled band Helen told Holmes that the gypsies wear head bands which are speckled so Holmes thinks that the gypsies have something to do with the death of Julia. This again is leading Holmes and Watson off the case. We then compared The speckled band clues and red herring with the Lamb to the slaughter clues and red herrings we found that they were very different. There were very little clues and red herrings in the story because the murder was unplanned and the story is a short one. Although there was some clues and red herrings within the story. The leg of lamb was the murder weapon but the police failed to notice this whereas Holmes found every clue there was in The speckled band. Already there are differences between the stories because the police didnt find any of the clues linked to Jack Maloneys death whereas Holmes found them all. As I said there were very little clues but there are quite a few red herrings, as there was in The speckled band. A red herring in the Lamb to the slaughter was that when Mrs Maloney went to the groceries acting very cheerful and happy as if there was nothing wrong. This is leading the police off from blaming Mrs Maloney for Patricks murder because she wouldnt be acting cheerful if she had just killed her husband. Mrs Maloney uses the grocers for an alibi, which suddenly throws the blame off her. Another red herring is the way Mrs Maloney acts in front of the police. When she was talking to the police she put on innocent eyes and an innocent face and tilted her head, which gave the impression that, she would never hurt anyone let alone her husband. Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4646528332570449914.post-33230637927262956372020-03-12T14:05:00.001-07:002020-03-12T14:05:05.442-07:00Indians and Farmers essaysIndians and Farmers essays Reservation Indians and frontier farmers were important to society during the late 19th century. Reservation Indians and frontier farmers are similar and different in various ways. However the Indians and farmers were important to animals and raising crops for survival. I believe without either of these groups the world would be totally different from the way it is today. The late 19th century had two groups of people who tried to survive the best way they could. The farmers and Indians both raised animals in order to survive. The farmers would raise animals to eat or sell to traders and use their fertilizer for money. They would raise the animals and sell them for a good price or they would beef them up and eat them to fill their stomachs. The Indians would ride cattle throughout the grasslands and hills for transportation. If they saw a good animal to eat they wouldnt hesitate to kill it and cook over a warm fire. The Indians and farmers are also similar in the way they celebrate traditions. Both groups believe in the lord and are religious people. The farmers celebrate the fourth of July for their independence from the British. The Indians have celebrations such as dancing around the fire and have many prayer services to thank the lord for everything he has given them. They are both respectful to each other and serve a great purpose on the land provided by the lord and they both make the best of the land and animals. The Indians and the farmers also are similar in the way they use their women. The women for both groups are very important to the children. The Indian women usually took care of the sewing and the children. The frontier farmer women also did a lot of sewing and took care of the little ones. The women also took care of the animals such as milking the cows and in some cases bathed them. However the Indians and frontier farmers are different as well. The Indians usually lived in the hil... Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4646528332570449914.post-29317516450056502902020-02-25T04:31:00.001-08:002020-02-25T04:31:02.801-08:00Question about Soviet Union Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsQuestion about Soviet Union - Essay Example Thesis statement: In the article ââ¬ËEverything you think you know about the collapse of the Soviet Union is wrongââ¬â¢ Leon Aron states that combination of economic, political and social factors accelerated the collapse of the Soviet Union. The popular assumptions and misunderstandings upon the collapse of the Soviet Union According to Aron, popular assumptions upon the collapse of the Soviet Union are based upon misunderstandings. For instance, people misunderstood that American influence was behind the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1990s. This is totally wrong because America did not expect rapid collapse of the Soviet Union. Aron (2011)opines that ââ¬Å"There did not seem to be any other signs of a pre-revolutionary crisis either, including the other traditionally assigned cause of state failure -- external pressureâ⬠(p.2). To be specific, the leaders of the Communist Party in Soviet Union did not share information on the socio-political and economic scenarios. One cannot expect that the decline in GDP growth in 1980s did collapse the Soviet Union because people were conditioned to cope with problems. Besides, the financial problems faced by Soviet Union, related to the unexpected drop in oil price in 1980s did not harm her economy. There were less political problems in 9180s, so it cannot be considered as an important factor of the unexpected collapse of the Soviet Union. But the Afghan war exerted a little bit pressure upon the financial background of Soviet Union. Besides, Soviet Union cunningly suppressed the anti-communist uprisings in Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Poland. In short, Soviet Union in 1980s was a global super power with less socio-economic and political problems. Aron (2011) opines that ââ¬Å"Certainly, there were plenty of structural reasons -- economic, political, social -- why the Soviet Union should have collapsed as it did, yet they fail to explain fully how it happened when it happened â⬠(p.2). The popular assump tions on the collapse of the Soviet Union were based upon misunderstandings and the questions on the collapse are still answerless to an extent. If America is not behind the rapid collapse of Soviet Union, and then, who is the mastermind behind the same? From a different angle of view, one can see that the aspiration of the people in Soviet Union to regain human dignity and individual liberty accelerated the collapse of Soviet Union. The collapse of the Soviet Union and the moral quest of individual freedom The author believes that it is important today to fully understand the collapse of the Soviet Union because more and more people are misjudging the scope of innovative measures adopted by Mikhail Gorbachev (say, perestroika and glasnost). Gorbachev considered that these political polices can renovate the Russian society to morality and liberalization. He very well knew that the Russians were fed up with the single party system in Soviet Union. First of all, Gorbachev decided to s eek answer to the moral problems faced by the people. The political policies like perestroika and glasnost, adopted by Gorbachev, were able to solve the social problems in the Russian society. For instance, perestroika restructured the Russian society, and glasnost accelerated openness towards innovation. Now, it is time to take steps to solve the economic problems faced by Russia. The Soviet Model did not help the Russian society to be free from lawlessness and corruption. Instead, it Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4646528332570449914.post-18810586066043611712020-02-08T21:17:00.001-08:002020-02-08T21:17:03.270-08:00The Gospels of Matthew and Mark Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsThe Gospels of Matthew and Mark - Essay Example Another prevailing point concerning this issue argues that like many of the peopleââ¬â¢s common views during the time of Jesus, the disciples might have the significant thought that Jesus will have to immediately take political control of the government, as heir to Davidââ¬â¢s throne (LaHaye 96). This means that talking about the death of Jesus to save the humankind will not make sense at all because that would only mean not being able to fulfil the idea as what the disciples might have thought among themselves. This also may have impeded the probable expectations of the disciples that were hovering over their imaginations concerning Jesusââ¬â¢ future role. If we try to consider these arguments, one thing that can be remarkably clear is that confusion of the disciples was triggered by the prevailing way of thinking and as Shea explained, it was conventional consciousness that must be radically changed prior to understanding what Jesus meant by his death to save the humankind . Due to this conventional way of thinking, LaHayeââ¬â¢s thought concerning the disciplesââ¬â¢ expectations may significantly apply. ... ving in mind the things of God are at their profoundest truth, which must require a substantial change of the conventional consciousness to the path of a more radical one. The Scripture says, ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËFor my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways,ââ¬â¢ declares the Lordâ⬠(Isaiah 55:8; NIV). Thus, with human understanding alone, it will be harder to fathom what Jesus told to his disciples who were not having the exact idea on what was the next thing to come. At a specific example, this confusion that eventually bred fear resulted to Peterââ¬â¢s denial and the rest of Jesusââ¬â¢ disciples during his trial and crucifixion. Question number 4 Jesus said, ââ¬Å"Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill themâ⬠(Matthew 5:17; NIV). Concerning his teaching about anger towards the neighbours, Jesus wants us to know that it will eventually be the same with a murder. Jesus want s the people to know that such anger will lead someone to be in danger of the fire of hell. ââ¬Å"But anyone who says, ââ¬ËYou foolââ¬â¢ will be in danger of the fire of hellâ⬠(Matthew 5:22c; NIV). Jesus also wants us to know that anyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his heart. He said, ââ¬Å"You have heard that it was said, Do not commit adultery.ââ¬â¢ But I tell you that anyone who looks at the woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his heartâ⬠(Matthew 5:27-28; NIV). Concerning divorce, Jesusââ¬â¢ said, ââ¬Å"But I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, except for marital unfaithfulness, causes her to become an adulteress, and anyone who marries the divorced woman commits adulteryâ⬠(Matthew 5:32; NIV). This is in line with what Jesusââ¬â¢ said that ââ¬Å"Therefore what Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4646528332570449914.post-25032181478696515582020-01-30T00:59:00.001-08:002020-01-30T00:59:04.271-08:00Finches in the Galapagos Islands Essay Example for Free Finches in the Galapagos Islands Essay English naturalist, Charles Darwin, believed the finches he collected and observed on the Galapagos Islands shared a common ancestor because he found they all greatly resembled a bird located on the Ecuadorian coast off South America. When Darwin initially began his journey on the Beagle, he was biased toward the widely accepted idea that every living thing on Earth was a divine creation, which remained unchanging and existing as it was originally created. However, when Darwin arrived on the Galapagos Island he began to see a flaw in this theory. Examining and collecting the islands animal population closely and carefully he began to see uncanny similarities between the animals upon the island and the animals on the South America mainland. For example, Darwin discovered that the fossils of extinct armadillos and the currently living armadillo population on the island had many of the same features, though the current population of armadillos had certain characteristic that helped it survive in the islands environment. Using this, the finches and other animal specimens, he was struck by the idea that this animals must have migrated long ago from South America to the island, giving rise to a new and thriving animal population. Darwin was also able to conclude the finches shared a common ancestor from the written works of Charles Lyell and Thomas Malthus. While sailing on the Beagle toward the island, he was able to read and analyze Charles Lyells Princeples of Geology which, discussed in great detail, the Jean Batispe Lamarck theory of evolution. He believed animal structures evolved over time due to frequent use or disuse, and was eventually passed through to their offspring. For example he proposed the lengthing of the giraffes neck was due in part to the trees it lived among. In order for it to obtain its food it had to crane its neck forward and reach up. Lamarck, believe, over time, the giraffes structure eventually began to get longer and longer as it was passed from each genernertaion of offspring. Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4646528332570449914.post-28111756953030229212020-01-21T21:21:00.001-08:002020-01-21T21:21:02.786-08:00social theory :: essays research papers fc no paper avail as of yetReport Writing - Rewrite! The chapter on report writing is very important for those who will be doing senior projects, or who will be doing formal reports at work. There are also many terrific advanced features in MS Word that you ought to know about and be experimenting with. Some sections of MHH 324 require that you do research and write a report paper (on top of everything else!) I would like to leave the research tasks for other courses, and have you focus on using standards for business reporting to dress up a paper which you've already done. Study the Report format suggestions of the text (Chapters 11-12) and also study the report template of your team, including the MS provided guides (modified somewhat by your instructor). [Tip: Go to your styles menu and advanced features in order to import a style which you like from one MS Word document to your Normal Template, and from there to a new document.] You might also find useful some ideas for formatting in several "reports" done by Steve. The first reviews some of the vision of Peter Drucker when it comes to thinking about new challenges to management. A second report explores the impact of technology on new ways of working and forms of organization. Haul out an old term paper which you've submitted in the past to one course or another. In a pinch you can borrow a pretty substantial term paper from a friend. Your goal is to "dress up" this old assignment such that you'd be willing ot incorporate it into a portfolio of your best work which you might show a prospective employer. You should include/use at the least, the following items in your report: à · Letter of Transmittal (cover letter) -- tell me what you learned and how you evaluate the assignment à · Title page - don't stick too close to tradition.. make it look professional but with excellent design à · Executive summary - as usual, single space, no indents à · Headings to at least 3 levels - use MSWord Styles as you write and revise the document.. it'll save you tons of time! à · Converting to a business-style document will ususally mean shorter paragraphs (one per idea), and many more levels of header organization. Don't hesitate to insert pull quotes, call-outs, or other sidebar features à · Format with appropriate margins and spacing. Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4646528332570449914.post-32126895441814953662020-01-13T17:45:00.001-08:002020-01-13T17:45:04.184-08:00A Report On Leadership Principles Education EssayLeadership in organizational groups or work squads has become one of the most popular and quickly turning countries of leading theory and research. Research on the effectivity of organizational squads has suggested that the usage of squads has led to greater productiveness, more effectual usage of resources, better determinations and job resolution, better-quality merchandises and services, and greater invention and creativeness ( Parker, 1990 ) . Surveies besides suggest that it is indispensable to understand the function of leading within squads to guarantee squad success and to avoid squad failure. To guarantee squad success, squad leaders need to develop an effectual squad leading scheme. Therefore, the study will explicate, discuss and critically measure the statement made by Burke and Cooper ( 2006 ) , that ââ¬Ëwithout sing the cardinal eventualities of administration context, team support systems, and squad type, squad leaders will non hold the information they need to develop an effectual squad leading scheme ââ¬Ë . The study support Burke and Cooper ââ¬Ës ( 2006 ) position by concentrating on assisting squad leaders to better their effectivity by placing specific squad leading schemes that are contingent upon administration context factors, support systems, and type of squad being led. The three maps most critical to team public presentation include attempt, scheme and KSAs ( Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities ) ( Hackman and Wageman, 2005 ) . They suggested that squad leaders must concentrate on behavioral attacks that will hold the greatest impact on each of these three maps and so based on organizational context, squad support, and squad type, squad leaders decide on which map to concentrate. If this procedure is executed successfully, it will assist team leader to develop an effectual squad leading scheme. However, the strategic eventuality theoretical account of squad leading developed in this study focuses on leader behavior guided by squad map and undertaking public presentation and therefore fails to recognize the person, squad personality or interpersonal issues. ââ¬Å"Indeed, we would reason that effectual leading processes represent possibly the most critical factor in the success of organizational teamsâ⬠( Zaccaro, Rittman, & A ; Marks, 2001, p. 452 ) . Conversely, uneffective leading frequently is seen as the primary ground squads fail ( Stewart & A ; Manz, 1995, p. 748 ) . Therefore, effectual leading processes such as, a squad leader ââ¬Ës mental theoretical accounts and leading attack to reap the lessons of experience to spread out and intensify his or her cognition base and accomplishment set are besides of import to develop effectual leading scheme ( Salas, Kosarzycki, Tannenbaum & A ; Carnegie, 2004 ) .Effective Team Leadership StrategyKatzenbach and Smith ( 19 93 ) , have argued for separating work groups and work squads, and have come to a definition that work squads is ââ¬Å"a little figure of people with complementary accomplishments who are committed to a common intent, public presentation ends, and attack for which they hold themselves reciprocally accountableâ⬠. To back up Burke and Cooper ââ¬Ës statement, we have focussed on a functional attack to leading, stated by Hackman and Wageman ( 2005 ) : ââ¬Å"if a leader manages, by whatever agencies, to guarantee that all maps critical to group public presentation are taken attention of, the leader has done his or her occupation wellâ⬠( p. 273 ) .A Strategic Contingency Model of Team LeadershipThe strategic eventuality theoretical account of team leading helps in placing the appropriate squad maps on which to concentrate should be contingent on administration context, team support systems, and squad type. These cardinal eventualities will besides assist in developing an effectual squad leading scheme. Besides, the theoretical account provides a mental route map to assist the squad leader diagnose squad jobs and take appropriate strategic class of action to rectify these jobs and conveying out squad effectivity.Team EffectivenessTeam effectivity can associate to the coveted result of squ ad work. There are two critical maps of squad effectivity: Performance which entails the successful bringing of an end product ( that is merchandises, determinations, public presentation events, services, or information ) and Viability which means the hereafter oriented and includes continuity, committedness, coherence and capableness to carry through shared intent ( Halfhill and Huff, 2004 ) .Team FunctionsHarmonizing to Hackman and Morris ( 1975 ) , the maps that are most critical to team effectiveness autumn into three classs: Therefore, Team leaders must concentrate on behavioral attacks that will hold the greatest impact on each of these three maps. Teams who are able to set forth the appropriate sum of attempt, formulate schemes in line with cardinal undertaking demands, and whose squad members possess sufficient KSAs will probably to execute more efficaciously compared to those who are non. However, the theoretical account shows that there are organizational context factors, squad support system and squad type that may impact the relevancy and impact of attempt, scheme and KSAs. We will therefore explain and discourse the three key eventualities which help the squad leader to take appropriate strategic determinations on which squad maps to concentrate in order to accomplish squad effectivity.Administration ContextOrganisation context factors include elements such as civilization, undertaking design and engineering, liberty, public presentation feedback, wagess, preparation and physical environment ( Sandstorm et.al, 1990 ) . The theoretical account has concentrated on merely three factors: Task design which involves the grade to which squad undertakings are complex, unpredictable, and dynamic versus simple, predictable and stable. Autonomy is defined as the grade to which squad leaders ââ¬Ë control how their squads approach work. Input control refers to the control over work inputs utilised by squads to execute undertakings. Each of these three contextual elements may restrain or better the impact of the squad maps on effectivity. The benefit of squad leader concentrating on:Effort is reasonable merely if squad leaders have a important degree of control over work inputs ( for illustration, supply, stuff, resources etc, )Scheme is reasonable merely if they have some grade of liberty in how they do their work. Empowerment, following a theory Y attack and a flexible or organic organizational construction are indispensable to accomplish squad effectivity.KSAs make sense merely if the squad ââ¬Ës undertaking is complex and unpredictable.The peculiar mix of contextual factors present in an administration indicates the importance of squad leaders concentrating on one, some, or all of the critical squad maps. For illustration, see a shop stock list squad ( SIT ) working in retail merchant such as Wal-Mart, Best-Buy and so on. This squad ââ¬Ës primary duties include unloading bringing trucks, cataloguing st ock list as it is unloaded, and forming, hive awaying and puting stock list. SITs do non command what is delivered or when it is delivered ( no control over work input ) , as it is determined by stock list handiness, client demand, and bringing logistics. Therefore, SIT leaders would derive small advantage by concentrating on work inputs. On the other manus, most SITs have flexibleness ( that is autonomy ) sing the scheme they employ in carry throughing their occupation one time inventory arrives at the shops. Therefore, SITs leaders would lend more to increasing squad effectivity by concentrating on scheme. Therefore, squad leaders must take duty for naming their administration ââ¬Ës contextual matrix to assist them place the appropriate leading scheme to prosecute. Regardless of whether administration context factors facilitate or restrain specific squad maps, current squad support systems will play an of import function in squad effectivity ( Sundstorm, 1999 ) .Team Support SystemsIn order to maximize effectivity, squads need organizational support from several cardinal systems. Sundstorm et Al, ( 1999 ) , place these systems as a ââ¬Å"structure compatible with squad work ; leaders ââ¬Ë functions that surrogate cooperation ; complementary systems for choice, measuring, information, preparation and compensation ; and installations with communicating engineering that facilitates needed interaction within and among teamsâ⬠p.4. Sundstorm and co-workers ( 1999 ) besides argue that support systems must be implemented and besides run into the demands of specific types of squads . Therefore, the direction challenge is to plan, implement, and maintain organizational support systems to run into the demands of the type of squad, with flexibleness to suit each teamââ¬Ës alone characteristics. There are four indispensable support systems necessary for advancing squad effectivity.1. Team StaffingTeam staffing is an of import facet to lend to effectiveness because it ensures that squad members have an appropriate blend of experience, cognition, accomplishments, and abilities. In add-on, it besides entails if the administration ââ¬Ës human resource section is executing their maps, such as enlisting and choice efficaciously. A squad leader may be recognised for his or her relationship-oriented and tactful leading manner, but if his or her squad members lack of experience, or KSAs in working with squads to execute the undertaking, the squad will decidedly non be successful. For illustration, some new merchandise development undertaking squads require squad members with expertness in selling, gross revenues, technology, fabrication and merchandise development ( Sarin and Mahajan, 2001 ) . Those responsible for staffing must concentrate on making a squad with complementary accomplishments in each of those countries, as opposed to merely staffing the squad with five intelligent, separately effectual people. During the choice procedure, administrations should execute a teamwork accomplishment appraisal and Belbin squad roles trial to do certain that squad members have the KSAs to work in squads. However, if squad staffing is non possible due to the type of squad or any other factors, other support systems such as preparation can make full KSA spreads among team members.2. TrainingTeam members who require extra cognition and accomplishments are frequently exposed to developing. In fact, squad preparation is widely used ( Bassi, Cheney, and Van Buren, 1997 ) and has benefited administrations following team-based constructions such as Motorola AND Xerox ( Gronstedt, 1996 ; Henkoff, 1993, severally ) . Stevens and Yarish ( 1999 ) analysed the usage of squad preparation during the execution of squads at a Cu refinery and they have found that the preparation support system at the refinery has created multiple preparation faculties around different aspects of teamwork which are chiefly: Therefore, developing support system is besides really of import in advancing squad effectivity. For case, cross-training provides squad members a greater apprehension of how their undertakings are inter-reliant, lifting the squad ââ¬Ës flexibleness and bettering response clip.3. Measurement and FeedbackTeam leaders must cognize how their squads are making in order to supply the support they need for betterment or continued success. Furthermore, Pritchard and Watson ( 1991 ) have demonstrated in their research that squad effectivity additions when squad members are given feedback on nonsubjective steps of their public presentation. Measurement systems non merely supply information for squad to better public presentation, they besides provide touchable illustrations of success in which squads can take pride. This motivational facet of feedback is really of import and should be considered when measuring and feedback are designed. Team leaders must besides make up one's mind what feedback is most relevant to their squad based on concern scheme and squad motive. Seasonably and proper delivered feedback can explicate the differentiation between a squad that conceals errors and a squad that observes errors as chances. Besides, squad leaders will increase their impact on overall effectivity when they link team public presentation to wagess.4. WagessAdministrations with team-based wages systems are far more prepared to back up squad effectivity. Depending on their place within the administration, squad leaders may or may non hold influence sing the wages construction used by their administration. However, squad leaders may hold discretion sing fillips and other inducements. Wagess system should dwell of inducements that the squad value ( expectancy theory ) in order to accomplish squad public presentation and effectivity. Similar to staffing, preparation, and measuring and feedback, honor support system should be tailored to specific types of squads ( Sundstorm, 1999 ) .Team TypeThe 3rd eventuality that squad leaders must see when developing their leading scheme is recognizing the kineticss of the type of squad they led. Different squads, based on their primary undertakings and duties, interact otherwise with the three administration context variables ( undertaking design, liberty, input control ) , and four squad support systems ( staffing, preparation, measurement/feedback, and wagess ) . Sundstorm et Al. ( 2000 ) have identified six types of work squads: For illustration, in a scenario where a direction squad ââ¬Ës undertaking are extremely complex and it has a strong staffing support map, concentrating on squad member KSAs would probably lend significantly to team effectivity. Therefore, the cardinal leading challenge is the uninterrupted procedure of measuring the administration context, team support systems and squad type in order to find the effectual squad maps.Discussion and Critical AnalysisLarson and LaFasto ( 1989 ) studied real-life successful squads and found that regardless of the type of squad, eight features were systematically associated with squad excellence, therefore, harmonizing to them, effectual squad leading scheme does non depend on types of squad as all squads have those eight features in common. Furthermore, the information receive from administration context, squad support system and squad type are extremely complex, that they do non supply easy replies to hard determinations for the leader. Again due to its high complexness, the waies for leading preparation are obscure, complex, and slightly overpowering. The long list of squad leading accomplishments makes it hard to cognize where to get down ( Peter G. Northouse, 2007 ) . The strategic eventuality theoretical account of squad leading focuses on leading behavior guided by squad maps and undertaking public presentation. However, the theoretical account fails to see the person and squad personality or interpersonal issues every bit good as the leading manner and accomplishments as these besides of import to develop effectual leading scheme.Individual and Team Personality or Interpersonal issuesEffective squad leading is based on leading manner and the ability of the leader to turn to the multiple interpersonal demands that exist in squad scenes ( Burke Cooper 2006 ) . Therefore, to develop effectual squad leading scheme, a squad leader must guarantee that single squad members are comfy with themselves. Merely after accomplishing that phase, a squad leader can travel to the following degree interpersonal. At the interpersonal degree, a squad leader needs to understand and work out interpersonal issues within the squad. Interpersonal issues may include for illustration, squad personality and self-importance ; squad members are alone persons with different demands and personalities. Therefore, the squad leader needs to develop effectual schemes, for illustration, strong leading manner, and good communicating system to work out those interpersonal jobs so as to accomplish squad effectivity. John Adair ( 2003 ) in his three interconnected circle theoretical account indicates that the wide maps of strategic leading are Task, Team and Individual. Nevertheless, the strategic eventuality theoretical account of squad leading has concentrated on three squad maps related to task public presentation, non including the person. Besides, it is merely after accomplishing the two phases ( single and interpersonal degree ) that squad leaders will achieve synergism and develop effectual squad leading scheme.Leadership Approach: Style, Preferences and SkillsTeam leading can be accomplished in many different ways, depending in portion on the leader ââ¬Ës ain manner, penchants, and accomplishments. The fact that single differences among squad leaders are irrelevant to their leading effectivity ( Salas, Kosarzycki, Tannenbaum & A ; Carnegie, 2004 ) is misdirecting. To the contrary, the quality of the squad leading provided depends to a great extent on: ( a ) the truth and completeness of the leader ââ¬Ës mental theoretical account of what it takes to assist a squad win ; ( B ) the leader ââ¬Ës accomplishment in put to deathing the behavior required by his or her mental theoretical account ; and ( degree Celsius ) the leader ââ¬Ës ability to garner the lessons of experience to spread out and intensify his or her cognition base and accomplishment set.Leaderships Mental ModelEffective squad public presentation begins with the leader ââ¬Ës mental theoretical account of the state of affairs that guides actions. That is, what factors most strongly impact how squads behave and what intercessions are most likely to assist them win ( Stockton, Morran & A ; Clark, 2004 ) . Leaders ââ¬Ë mental theoretical accounts about ever are of the input-process-output assortment, in that they specify the factors that causally shape the group interactions that so drive public presentation results ( Hackman, 1987, pp. 319-322 ) . An illustration would be a theoretical account that identifies homogeneousness of rank as causal of harmonious group interaction which, in bend, Fosters group productiveness.Leadership SkillsIt is non sufficient for those who lead work squads simply to hold a moderately complete and accurate leading theoretical account ; they besides need ample accomplishments in acting in c onformity with the dictates of their theoretical account ( Gist & A ; McDonald-Mann, 2000 ) . Two sorts of accomplishments are critical to effectual squad leading: diagnostic accomplishments and behavioral accomplishments.Diagnostic SkillsDiagnostic accomplishments means when the leader is in a place to craft intercessions that have a sensible opportunity of contracting the spread between the existent state of affairss to the ideal state of affairss ( McGrath, 1962, pp. 13-14 ) . Team leaders should hold the accomplishments to summarize the factors ââ¬Ëwhat is go oning ââ¬Ë in the squad compared it to what the leader believes ââ¬Ëshould be go oning ââ¬Ë in the squad ( leaders mental theoretical account ) .Behavioural SkillsBehavioural accomplishments include: monitoring and control, feedback, preparation, training etc. Behavioural accomplishments are similar to Hackman and Walton ( 1986 ) , executing accomplishments, which means taking appropriate action to contract the spread between a squad ââ¬Ës present world and what could it be. The instruction of diagnostic and behavioral accomplishments is besides needfully personalized and for that ground, it is labour intensive, clip consuming, and expensive. But it is a critical ingredient in the mix that makes for effectual squad leading.Learning by ExperienceTo develop an effectual leading scheme, a squad leader should besides hold a good path record, experience and a solid attack to team leading. Leaderships learn from experience working from different squads, every bit good as learn from their failure and mistake ; the bigger the error, the greater the chances for the squad leaders to larn. Leading a squad good besides requires a considerable grade of emotional adulthood in covering with one ââ¬Ës ain and others ââ¬Ë anxiousnesss. Emotionally mature leaders are willing and able to travel toward anxiety-arousing provinces of personal businesss in the involvement of larning about them instead than traveling off to acquire anxiousnesss reduced every bit rapidly as possible. Emotional adulthood may be better viewed as a long-run developmental undertaking for a leader ââ¬Ës life than something that can be consistently taught. Such learning involves working on existent jobs in safe environments with the expressed encouragement and support of others who themselves besides are larning how to cover with emotions efficaciously.Leadership Style and PowerAppropriate leading manner and power are besides of import to develop an effectual squad scheme. Apart from the functional attack, eventuality theories, underscoring that a leader should be in a place to accommodate his/her behavior and take actions harmonizing to different state of affairs, and a transformational attack to leading, underscoring that squad leaders will animate and actuate their squad members by selling their vision and moving as a adept manager are besides really of import to develop team leading scheme. In add-on, doing usage of useful power is besides of import to develop an effectual squad leading scheme.Decision and RecommendationThe study has provided a balance position on the statement that Burke and Cooper ( 2006 ) made. It has supported the statement by explicating a strategic eventuality theoretical account of team leading. The theoretical account of leading allows squad leaders to recognize the kineticss of the type of squad they lead, organizational context factors, and support systems impacting their squad. Then, sing these eventualities, they must place the most appropriate strategic class of actions by concentrating on one, two or all the critical squad maps. However, the theoretical account focuses on leader behavior guided by squad map and undertaking public presentation. It fails to recognize the importance of the person, considered by John Adair to be one of the interconnected factors of strategic leading map. In add-on, squad leader demand to understand the interpersonal issues of squad members foremost in order to accomplish squad effectivity. The theoretical account besides focuses on functional attack and has ignored how eventuality theories and transformational theories are besides of import in developing effectual squad leading scheme. The theoretical account in add-on besides fails to recognize that the squad leaders ââ¬Ë behavior can besides be guided by their leading manner, using a mix ingredient of diagnostic and behavioral accomplishments, their coaching ability, good path record and experience. The theoretical accounts have besides emphasize on undertaking public presentation and did non demo the leaders ââ¬Ë mental theoretical account and emotional adulthood guide their behavior and actions every bit good as contribute to the viability component in accomplishing squad effectivity. Therefore, to develop an effectual squad leading scheme, the cardinal eventualities ; administration context, team support systems and squad type are of import. However, a squad leader should besides take into history the person, squad personality, leading accomplishments, manner, experience and mental theoretical accounts.Bibliography1. Adair J ( 1983 ) Effective Leadership, Pan Books 2. Burke R J and Cooper C L ( 2006 ) Inspiring leaders Routledge 3. Cohen, S. G. , Ledford, G. E. , Jr. , & A ; Spreitzer, G.M. ( 1996 ) . A prognostic theoretical account of self-managing work squad effectivity, Human Relations, 49, 643-676. 4. Davis-Sacks, M. L. ( 1990a ) . Credit analysis squad, in: J. R. Hackman ( Ed. ) , Groups That Work ( and Those That Do n't ) ( pp. 126-145 ) . San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. 5. Davis-Sacks, M. L. ( 1990b ) , the trailing squad. In: J. R. Hackman ( Ed. ) , Groups That Work ( and Those That Do n't ) ( pp. 157-170 ) . San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. 6. Decker, P. J. ( 1986 ) . Social larning theory and leading, Journal of Management Development, 5, 46-58. 7. Farris, G. F. , & A ; Lim, F. G. , Jr. ( 1969 ) . Effectss of public presentation on leading, coherence, influence, satisfaction, and subsequent public presentation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 53, 490-497. 8. Feldman, D. C. ( 1984 ) The development and enforcement of group norms, Academy of Management Review, 9 ( 1 ) : 47-53 9. Gersick, C. J. G. ( 1988 ) . Time and passage in work squads: Toward a new theoretical account of group development. Academy of Management Journal, 31, 9-41. 10. Gersick, C. J. G. , & A ; Hackman, J. R. ( 1990 ) . Accustomed modus operandis in task-performing squads. Organizational Behaviour and Human Decision Processes, 47, 65-97. 11. Gronstedt, A ( 1996 ) Integrated communications at America ââ¬Ës Leading entire quality direction corporations, Public Relation Review, 22 ( 1 ) :25-42 12. Hackman and Morris C G ( 1975 ) Group undertakings, group interaction processes, and group public presentation effectivity: A reappraisal and proposed integrating. In L.Berkowitz ( ed. ) Advances in experimental societal psychological science, vol 8, New York: Academy Press, pp.45-99 13. Hackman and Wageman, R. ( 2005 ) A theory of squad coaching, Academy Management reappraisal, 30 ( 2 ) : 296-87 14. Hackman, J. R. , & A ; Morris, C. G. ( 1975 ) . Group undertakings, group interaction procedure, and group public presentation effectivity: Are position and proposed integrating. In: L. Berkowitz ( Ed. ) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology ( Vol. 8, pp. 45-99 ) . New York: Academic Imperativeness 15. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.inc.com/resources/leadership/articles/20070101/musselwhite.html [ accessed day of the month: 7/04/2010 ] 16. J. Richard Hackman and Ruth Wageman ( 2005 ) , when and how Team Leaders affair, Research in Organizational Behaviour, Volume 26, 37-74 by Elsevier Ltd. 17. Northouse P G ( 2006 ) Leadership ; Theory and Practice, 4th ED. Sage Publications, Inc 18. Sundstorm, E. ( 1998 ) Challenges of back uping work effectivity, in E.Sundstorm ( ed. ) Supporting work squad effectiveness San Francicso, CA: Jossey- Bass 19. Wageman, R. ( 2001 ) how leaders foster self-managing squad effectivity. Organisation Science, 12 ( 5 ) :559-77 20. Yukl, G. ( 1989 ) Managerial Leadership: A reappraisal of theory and research, diary of direction, 15 ( 2 ) :251-89 Page 2 of 17 Pamela Pandoo ( 28001685 ) Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4646528332570449914.post-15556170836203950202020-01-05T14:09:00.001-08:002020-01-05T14:09:02.562-08:00Why Does Hydrogen Peroxide Bubble on a Wound Have you ever wondered why hydrogen peroxide bubbles on a cut or wound, yet it doesnt bubble on unbroken skin? Heres a look at the chemistry behind what makes hydrogen peroxide fizzââ¬âand what it means when it doesnt.ââ¬â¹ Why Hydrogen Peroxide Forms Bubbles Hydrogen peroxide bubbles when it comes into contact with an enzyme called catalase. Most cells in the body contain catalase, so when the tissue is damaged, the enzyme is released and becomes available to react with the peroxide. Catalase allows hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to be broken down into water (H2O) and oxygen (O2). Like other enzymes, catalase is not used up in the reaction but is recycled to catalyze more reactions. Catalase supports up to 200,000 reactions per second. The bubbles you see when you pour hydrogen peroxide on a cut are bubbles of oxygen gas. Blood, cells, and some bacteria (e.g., staphylococcus) contain catalase but its not found on the surface of your skin. Thats why pouring peroxide on unbroken skin wont cause bubbles to form. Do keep in mind that since it is so reactive, hydrogen peroxide has a shelf-lifeââ¬âespecially once the container its in has been opened. If you dont see bubbles form when peroxide is applied to an infected wound or bloody cut, theres a chance your peroxide has exceeded its shelf-life and is no longer active. Hydrogen Peroxide as a Disinfectant Since oxidation is a good way to alter or destroy pigment molecules, the earliest use of hydrogen peroxide was as a bleaching agent. However, peroxide has been used as a rinse and disinfectant since the 1920s. Hydrogen peroxide works to disinfect wounds in several ways: First, since its a solution in water, it helps rinse away dirt and damaged cells and loosen dried blood, while the bubbles help lift away debris. Although the oxygen released by peroxide doesnt kill all types of bacteria, some are destroyed. Peroxide also has bacteriostatic properties, meaning it helps prevent bacteria from growing and dividing, and also acts as a sporicide, killing potentially infectious fungal spores. However, hydrogen peroxide isnt an ideal disinfectant because it also kills fibroblasts, which are a type of connective tissue the body uses to help repair wounds. Since it inhibits healing, hydrogen peroxide should not be used for prolonged periods of time. In fact, most doctors and dermatologists advise against using it to disinfect open wounds for this very reason. Make Sure Hydrogen Peroxide Is Still Good Eventually, hydrogen peroxide breaks down into oxygen and water. Once it has, if you use it on a wound, youre basically using plain water. Fortunately, theres a simple test to see whether or not your peroxide is still good. Simply splash a small amount into a sink. Metals (like those near the drain) catalyze the conversion of oxygen and water, so they also form bubbles as youd see on a wound. If bubbles form, the peroxide is effective. If you dont see bubbles, its time to get a new bottle. To ensure hydrogen peroxide lasts as long as possible, keep it in its original dark container (light breaks down peroxide) and store it in a cool location. Test It Yourself Human cells arent the only ones that release catalase when they are compromised. Try pouring hydrogen peroxide on a whole potato. Next, compare that reaction to the one you get when you pour peroxide on a slice of cut potato. You can also test the reactions of other substances, like how alcohol burns on skin or wounds. Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4646528332570449914.post-4895459369773541022019-12-28T10:33:00.001-08:002019-12-28T10:33:04.240-08:00Strong Base Definition - Chemistry Glossary A strong base is a base that is completely dissociated in an aqueous solution. These compounds ionize in water to yield one or more hydroxide ion (OH-) per molecule of base. In contrast, a weak base only partially dissociates into its ions in water. Ammonia is a good example of a weak base. Strong bases react with strong acids to form stable compounds. Examples of Strong Bases Fortunately, there arent very many strong bases. They are hydroxides of the alkali metals and alkaline earth metals. Here is a table of the strong bases and a look at the ions they form: Base Formula Ions sodium hydroxide NaOH Na+(aq) + OH-(aq) potassium hydroxide KOH K+(aq) + OH-(aq) lithium hydroxide LiOH Li+(aq) + OH-(aq) rubidium hydroxide RbOH Rb+(aq) + OH-(aq) cesium hydroxide CsOH Cs+(aq) + OH-(aq) calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2 Ca2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) barium hydroxide Ba(OH)2 Ba2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) strontium hydroxide Sr(OH)2 Sr2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) Note that while calcium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, and strontium hydroxide are strong bases, they are not very soluble in water. The small amount of compound that dissolves dissociates into ions, but most of the compound remains a solid. The conjugate bases of very weak acids (pKa greater than 13) are strong bases. Superbases The Group 1 (alkali metal) salts of amides, carbanions, and hydroxides are called superbases. These compounds cannot be kept in aqueous solutions because they are stronger bases than the hydroxide ion. They deprotonate water. Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4646528332570449914.post-39391675610815910392019-12-20T06:22:00.001-08:002019-12-20T06:22:03.668-08:00Analysis Of Tony Morrison s The Bluest Eye - 1314 Words vvPecolaââ¬â¢s Eyes and Vision Tony Morrison is a famous, exciting, American writer, describes as a major figure of the entire African American nation within the American community. ââ¬Å"The Bluest Eyeâ⬠published in 1970, is one of the most impressive novels of the author describing the Great American Depression. The contexts and the structure of the story looks as if it was written for children. This realistic story describes the manner of life and reality of the African American, suffering form the pressure of whites. Toni Morrison interprets how whiteness is the standard of beauty which distorts blacks everywhere. Pauline and Pecola have troubles with the whites. The Bluest Eyes. is one of the most prevalent concerns role appearance novelâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The story of Dick and Jane and the pretty house that has a kitten on the porch is how Pecola sees her family life style as the while American dream. Claudia who is now an adult is telling the story from past to present of her childhood friends and her home life. As the narrator she talks about her own family struggles of being poor. This novel is one of the amazing book that I read in that it proves to me that being white is accepted in the community whereas blacks has to struggle to be accepted. Reading this novel show how Pecola as black girl wishes that she was white Pecola drinking milk from a cup with a picture of Shirley Temple on the side of it. Shirley Temple was a young white actress who Pecola was infatuated with. While Pecola was obsessed with drinking the whiteness of the milk from the whiteness of Shirley Templeââ¬â¢s picture on the cup. Pecola was preoccupied on literally drinking what she considered this ideal figure of beauty. The title ââ¬Å"the Bluest Eyeâ⬠refers to the desire of the girl to have blue eye to feel comfortable, happy and looks beautiful. And, the desire to observe the world differently is also reflected. It is not only concerns the issue of beauty but the way that Juda Bennett defines that the title stresses the level of the ââ¬Å"pernicious effect of the white beauty standardsâ⬠(142). Pecola wants to have such beautiful eyes as the doll Shirley Temple. TheShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Tony Morrison s The Bluest Eye 1263 Words à |à 6 Pages Pecolaââ¬â¢s Eyes and Vision Tony Morrison is a famous, exciting, American writer, describes as a major figure of the entire African American nation within the American community. ââ¬Å"The Bluest Eyeâ⬠published in 1970, is one of the most impressive novels of the author describing the Great American Depression. The contexts and the structure of the story looks as if it was written for children. This realistic story describes the manner of life and reality of the African American, suffering form the pressureRead MoreAnalysis Of Tony Morrison s The Bluest Eye 2073 Words à |à 9 PagesRace and Gender in the Bluest Eye In the Bluest Eye, Tony Morrison shows beauty and the value of it from the viewpoint of the blackââ¬â¢s and how people in black society impose the white standards onto its people. Pecola Breedlove is an African American girl who longs to be loved and accepted in all communities especially her own. She lives in a world where members of her own race define aesthetic beauty based on white culture. Pecola has an odd transfixion of having the bluest eyes as she sees that it Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4646528332570449914.post-80269195917769410612019-12-12T02:53:00.001-08:002019-12-12T02:53:03.952-08:00Competitive Strategy Aggregation in Markets Question: Discuss about the Competitive Strategy Aggregation in Markets. Answer: Introduction: As opined by Romagnoli (2015), AAA framework can be utilized by the organizations for the development of global value. In the present business environment, it has become necessary for all the organization to focus on the development of global value in order to sustain growth in the market. Now, Etihad airline is regarded as one of the major airline organization in the entire world. For that reason, evaluation of AAA framework is very important for Etihad airline is order to increase the popularity in the global market. The AAA framework for the Etihad airline is elaborated as follows: Adaptation: Adaptation describes the strategies that organization has to implement in order to create maximum impact on the global market. It has been identified that preferences and requirements of the different economy are completely different from each other. Therefore, Etihad airline has to evaluate all the requirements of different economies in order to sustain its popularity in the market. The Etihad airline has made few adjustments in the implemented marketing strategies like price variation, promotional techniques so that it can actually influence people from different economy to avail the services of the organization (Etihad Global 2016). Promotional campaign of Etihad airline has tried to utilize differences in the culture as well as income group of the people in a particular economy. This has been done by Etihad airline so that it can actually utilize the adaptation strategy effectively. Aggregation: Aggregation refers to the strategies that organization implements in order to achieve economies of scale (Morschett, Schramm-Klein and Zentes 2015). The Etihad airline has focused on the effective utilization of aggregation strategies by standardizing the value proposition part. However, businesses strategies of Etihad airline does not depend too much on the aggregation strategies, as the organization is more focused on securing the safety of the passengers. For that reason, Etihad airline tries to utilize best possible raw materials regardless of its price so that consumers can remain fully assured regarding the quality of the services. It has been identified that Etihad airline has able to utilize high operational cost strategies due to its strong bargaining power in the market. However, Etihad airline has tried to maintain some particular standards so that it can able to maintain its position in the global market. Arbitrage: As highlighted by Todd, Beling and Scherer (2015) arbitrage focuses on bridging the differences between the markets rather than focusing on fulfilling the local requirements. For that reason, Etihad airlines strategy focuses on the creation of the global value by exploiting the market differences effectively. The Etihad airline has focused on the evaluation of the average income of the people in several economies at the time of formulating the pricing structure availing the services. For instance, Etihad airline imposed low price strategy in the economies with low average income so that more people can avail the services. On the other hand, in developed countries where per capita income is high, the Etihad airline has focused on implementing high pricing strategy in order to maximize the profit level of the organization. References: Morschett, D., Schramm-Klein, H. and Zentes, J., 2015. The Integration/Responsiveness-and the AAA-Frameworks. InStrategic International Management(pp. 25-49). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. Romagnoli, G., 2015. Information Aggregation in Markets with Storage. Etihad Global. 2016.Etihad Airways - Book flights and holidays. [online] Available at: https://www.etihad.com [Accessed 21 Sep. 2016]. Todd, A., Beling, P. and Scherer, W., 2015, December. Order Routing and Arbitrage Opportunities in a Multi-Market Trading Simulation. InComputational Intelligence, 2015 IEEE Symposium Series on(pp. 1774-1777). IEEE. Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4646528332570449914.post-34891738475273792642019-12-04T14:34:00.001-08:002019-12-04T14:34:03.926-08:00Global Logistics Logistics & Supply Chain Management Question: Dicuss about theGlobal Logistics for Logistics Supply Chain Management. Answer: Introduction Global logistics refers to the transfer of resources and information from business to consumer. It is the part of supply chain management. It deals with how resources are stored, analyzed and transferred from one source to another (Bookbinder 2013). Supply chain management deals with the flow of materials, resources and finances from supplier, to manufacturer, chains of middlemen and ultimately the consumers. They coordinate and integrate this movement from one source to another in a company (Christopher 2016).The essay deals with the role of global logistics and its contribution to supply chain management. The paper shed critical light on the important and critical role played by global logistics. In the current age, the importance of global logistics is increasing by leaps and bounds Discussion Global expansion is a result of global logistics. Global logistics plays an important in globalization and international trade (Bookbinder 2013). Global logistics helps companies to cross boundaries and trade internationally. It helps companies to introduce their products in foreign countries. It accelerates the growth and expansion of the company. This has direct correlation with the supply chain management. It helps the supply chain management to operate internationally (Handfield et al. 2013). After careful evaluation of the feasibility and viability of the business opportunity, a company decides to trade in international market. It helps to build the scope of the business and in the process; it also provides new opportunities to the business. It increases the dimension and scope of supply chain management and helps it to operate on a large scale. Global logistics is the engine for the growth and expansion of supply chain management (Christopher 2016). Green field investment is another benefit that global logistics offers to a company and in the process helps supply chain management to grow. Global logistics helps the company to experience green field investment. International trade is the portal for a company that helps it to build a hub in foreign countries. It helps the company to build a manufacturing hub in a new country and allows it to build a strong hold in an international market. This increases the scope and the role of supply chain management. It helps it to operate in international market and also assists in increasing the functions and critical role played by supply chain management (Schnsleben 2016). Improvement of economy is another benefit that global logistics provides to a company. It helps the company to integrate economy with a foreign economy. International trade and global logistics helps the company helps the company to bolster its earning and profitability. Entering foreign market helps the market to increase the profit margin and in the process positively affect the economy of the country. It provides the necessary capital and fund to the supply chain management to expand and boom (Dyckhoff et al. 2013). It gives the scope for supply chain management to increase its standard and the level of operations. The additional sources of funds help supply chain to carry out its operations smoothly and hassle free. It helps the country to develop favorable balance of payment (Wisner et al. 2014). This positively benefits supply chain management since the economic growth also increase the scope of the country. Therefore, global logistics has a strong and positive impact on the ec onomy of the country and also on the profitability and earning scope of the company in the longer run. Global logistics helps to improve the process and procedures involved in supply chain management. Global logistics has automated process, which helps to perform in foreign countries and on a large scale (Waters and Rinsler 2014). It helps to improve the process involved in logistic management. There are various manual steps and procedures involved in logistic management. Logistic personnel are involved in such obsolete practices. It results in loss of time and resources. It limits the scope of growth and expansion for the company. It also hinders the progress supply chain management. It increases the chances of supply chain management being crippled in the current dynamic business world (Waters and Rinsler 2014). It helps to the supply chain management to utilize the benefits of technology and upgrade its system and processes in the process. It helps logistics personnel to be better trained and equipped to handle latest system involved in the logistic system. Global logistic helps to reduce time and inbound cost involved in logistic system. It enables the suppliers to produce advance ship notices. This helps to produce quality labeling of goods. It helps companies to effectively indulge in inventory planning. It also helps to integrate with offshore suppliers. The reduction of time and inbound cost helps the company to function effectively and helps to reduce the layer of cost involved in the supply chain management (Stadtler 2015). Global logistic helps in integrated planning and creates effective programs for execution. While trading on international level, it becomes the decision making is done strategically and in an effective way. It makes very important for the company to take decisions at crucial points. Global logistic has various automated processes that make the data visible and easily accessible. This helps company owners to take decisions effectively and also helps in executing programs effectively. Transportation cost involved in domestic and international trade is visible to the owners. It gives clear picture and idea about supply chain management that helps to improve the process. In global logistics, data become accessible and available for scheduling and it serves as a good means of financial measure (Stadtler 2015). Conclusion Concluding the essay, it can be seen that global logistic plays a vital role in the improvement of supply chain management. It shows a direct relation with supply chain management. The scope and growth global logistics has impacted supply chain management. Various incidents of globalization bears witness to the growth and expansion of the supply chain management. Green field investment, international trade and integration of economies with different countries are also examples of how global logistics has impacted supply chain management. It utilizes the benefits of technology and improves the processes and procedures involved in supply chain management. It makes supply chain management more advanced and equipped in tackling the challenges and issues that might arise in logistics. Reference List Bookbinder, J.H., 2013. Handbook of Global Logistics.Transportation in International Supply Chains. Christopher, M., 2016.Logistics supply chain management. Pearson Higher Ed. Dyckhoff, H., Lackes, R. and Reese, J. eds., 2013.Supply chain management and reverse logistics. Springer Science Business Media. Handfield, R., Straube, F., Pfohl, H.C. and Wieland, A., 2013. Embracing global logistics complexity to drive market advantage.DVV Media Group GmbH, BVL International. Schnsleben, P., 2016.Integral logistics management: Operations and supply chain management within and across companies. CRC Press. Stadtler, H., 2015. Supply chain management: An overview. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Waters, D. and Rinsler, S., 2014.Global logistics: New directions in supply chain management. Kogan Page Publishers. Wisner, J.D., Tan, K.C. and Leong, G.K., 2014.Principles of supply chain management: a balanced approach. Cengage Learning. Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4646528332570449914.post-6037621596091833062019-11-28T03:58:00.001-08:002019-11-28T03:58:03.835-08:00The Importance Of Planning Essay Research Paper free essay sample The Importance Of Planning Essay, Research Paper GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT 31.2GM1 THE IMPORTANCE OF PLANNING FOR A STEREO MANUFACTURER BY: ? YSTEIN AULIN Reg, nr. 943778923 HERIOTT-WATT 30/12 1995 THE IMPORTANCE OF Planning FOR A STEREO MANUFACTURER There have been a continuously developing procedure of recording, prepare A ; procedure, and playback equipment during the last century. This has placed the music in a wholly new place in our society. Prior to the 20? th century music was merely related to particular occasions like concerts and the high festivals. This has changed. Nowadays we listen to music wherever we are, in supermarkets, film, wirelesss, official topographic points and even from little pocketsized participants. Earlier all music was unrecorded, today about all music we listen to are recordings. This besides states that, the tendencies in the music industry is of all time altering. The development of sound-recording technique has matured a serious sound industry. It contains of a broad apparition of different makers, which frequently link to each other and to other participants in the music/audio industry. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance Of Planning Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Sale of records became the modern sound industry? s launch. Because all record participants around the universe were standardised, the sale of records had an tremendous return off. This made it possibilities to gain a good net income in the music/audio industry, and many different equipment makers arised. The market was, and still is, alive because of the go oning audio developments. Radios, cassette participants, Cadmium participants, DAT participants, minidisk participants, etc. give rise to even more gross revenues. In the 1960? s the firs stereo recordings were made. Soon afterwards, the industry introduced the impression Hi-Fi ( high fidelity ) merely to do clear how far the development had come. When the cassette tape was introduced in the 1960? s, many jobs were solved. Now it was possible to bring forth a recording equipment which could be used when the milieus were in gesture ( i.e. in a auto ) . Now it was feasible to convey the beginning of music were of all time people wanted. The cassette could besides enter, and was highly easy to utilize compered to the LP. Besides the cassette became standardized. Subsequently we got DAT, CD, minidisks, etc. which all have brought the sound market a measure farther. The stereo industry of today is noticed by several industries that compete in the same market. Hence that competition is terrible and the importance of being in forepart with design invention, merchandise consistence, value for money, sound quality and the house # 8217 ; s good will, is of greatest importance. This besides means that be aftering is important. Planning is something that is arranged beforehand. Worked out in progress to make a end. # 8220 ; The ability to find appropriate aims: ? making the right thing? . The stereo industry consists of two chief sections, the place stereo market and the professional market. Even though many makers operate in both these markets, I will presume that Sonic Wave Ltd. merely operate in the place stereo section. Sonic Wave Ltd. has over the last old ages achieved a sustained period of dramatic growing and prosperity without usage of any strategic program. However, over the last six months it has seen a diminution in gross revenues because of a launch of an advanced scope of two-channel equipment from an Asiatic manufacturer. Their chief job is that they do non hold a speedy response to counter this challenge from Asia. This is because of their deficiency of planning. As with all industries a mission statement makes the chief model of a house. In the stereo industry the mission statement is to bring forth equipment to go through on music to its hearers. Furthermore each house must make up ones mind whom they want to aim, and with what kind of equipment they want to aim the group. With this as a footing we are able to put a strategic end. This end should include our concern doctrine ; I.e. sound quality, monetary value degree, etc. every bit good as an account for the chosen doctrine. It should besides include what merchandise scope to develop and bring forth. A clear purpose is set. This provides a sense of way. By puting a end, one opens the possibility to diversify the resources availible. Both machinery and people have limited resources, which should be used in the most effectual manner. This besides means that commanding becomes more of import, bu T besides easier because each employer and employee have clear undertakings to execute. If we are about to make the ends we have set within the deadline, we must cognize our patterned advance. This information is obtained through control. In order to steer our programs and determinations it is important to hold a clear end. To obtain this strategic end we need a strategic program ( program designed to run into an administration? s wide end ) . Without a strategic program it is barely possible to hold a position of the state of affairs. Peoples must cognize what to be taking at, whom they shall collaborate with and when a undertaking must be finished. This is rather obvious, but it requires a program to obtain. A strategic program is long term. Therefore we must be cautious when developing such a program. Often it requires a great trade of alterations, both fiscal and personal, to be able to follow this program. If the administration must alter its strategic ends, which they frequently have to, their programs besides must alter. So, this must besides be taken into consideration when doing a strategic program. To be successful, we must ever be prepared to do alterations at all phases in the administration. Clearly the effects can be fatal for a house? s being, if non the development of a strategic program is done decently. Strategic planning does non affect the actions taken in an administration from twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours. It is more a range, or a way for which the administration is heading. That is, the top directors in an audio mill might state that the house shall be market leaders in design invention and sound quality. How to obtain this is set in the operational program. Operational programs are a short term programs, ? demoing how strategic programs will be implemented in daily activities. These programs form a hierarchy of programs that are linked by interconnected ends? . ? Operational programs fall into two general categories, Single-use programs and Standing programs. Single-use programs are designed to be dissolved one time they have achieved specific, nonrecurring ends. Standing programs, in contrast, are standardised attacks to managing recurrent and predictable state of affairss? . As mentioned earlier, an administration must be able to alter its programs and it is ( usually ) this plans that must be changed. In Sonics instance there are no programs to be changed, thereby no opportunity to react fast to the new scope of audio equipment from the Asiatic manufacturer. Much of the constituents an audio maker usage in their production are imported. That the technology alteration and updates are meticulously defined is so of import. This requires a? material demand planning system? , which is another short term program. The MRP provides easy entree to, and visibleness of information on the stocks and flows of stuff within the supply concatenation and the physical capacities of selected operations. The MRP besides includes a short term reappraisal of stuffs required in each operations, and a study of stuffs availible. Without the MRP ( or a similar system ) it is difficult to obtain the production control, and to maintain on path with the operational and strategic program. In the electronic fabrication besides the application of merely in clip fabrication has resulted in important benefits. This chiefly because these companies used to run with high work-in-process stock list degrees and long lead times. There are besides several other of import characteristics which is indispensable to result a strategic program. Achieve greater reactivity from providers on monetary value, frequence of bringing and so on, set-up-time decrease, right firs clip production, a streamlined administration, etc. are such characteristics. It is the combination of all this short term activities that makes up the strategic program. In the audio fabrication industry new merchandises are launched rather quickly. It is non needfully advanced merchandises, but even merchandise betterments from other industries must be considered as a dainty. Asiatic manufacturers have the last 10-15 old ages been leaders in the place stereo market, both in merchandise invention and in design. Hence they have obtained rather a good will in the market, acquire higher returns, and thereby they can afford betterments and new merchandise developments. It is of terrible importance to maintain up with the Asiatic sound engineering. Quick response to alterations, and sooner new engineering development must thereby be considered as the chief end in the European sound fabrication industry. This can merely be obtained by strategic planning. Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4646528332570449914.post-33214518340347941672019-11-24T11:32:00.001-08:002019-11-24T11:32:03.349-08:00marx and tocqueville essaysmarx and tocqueville essays To understand what Marx and deTocquiville ;two of the great social thinkers of all time, believed, you have to understand what was going on at the time. They were living in the peak of the Industrial Revolution. The cities that housed this revolution were overflowing with factories and people. People who were once country folk decided to come out to the cities in search for a better life. These working class people were also known as proletariats. Another aspect was what were these people thinking? They had there minds set on the right thing, a better life, but what made them think they would live a fair life? Liberalism was The bourgeoisie, or higher class believed in this ideology, and it rubbed off on the working class. Liberals believed in a constitutional government, equality of opportunity, and laissez faire economics. They believed in self interest, freedom, and privacy. So why then were the working class people poorer than when they were in the country, lived in slums and shacks, and worked terrible hard hours? This is where Karl Marx comes in. Marx saw that the proletariats had no rights. He thought that they lacked political power and government protection. He felt that it wasnt fair for the upper class to control the means of production and business in general, when the working class was doing all the hard work. He said that the working class was the class that had to bear all the burdens of society without enjoying its advantages. Materialism was also a factor in this class struggle. It proved that the class struggle could not be evaded. After studying the social classes in America, he came to believe that classes were not bad at all. He was impressed by the general equality of conditions among the people. He thought that the democracy that was in America at ... Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4646528332570449914.post-166177692227222212019-11-21T07:17:00.001-08:002019-11-21T07:17:13.580-08:00Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 94Essay Example It is with this overview, that this paper will analyze an article by the National Geographic on a global warming overview. It will look at the green house effects, global warming causes, why it is a concern and lastly give a conclusion in relation to the topic. The greenhouse effect can be best described as the result of what happens when heat gets trapped by certain gases in the earthââ¬â¢s atmosphere, for instance the greenhouse glass walls. These gases let in light but prevent heat from escaping thus, the heating results. Since 1824, scientists have been aware of the greenhouse effects. Pioneers like Joseph Fourier ascertained that the earthââ¬â¢s climate is livable mainly due to the greenhouse effects, without which the earth would be colder. Svante Arrhenis, a Swedish chemist, in 1895, further helped kick start the decade long climate research that has made us, better understand global warming by discovering that the greenhouse effects can be enhanced by making carbon dioxide a greenhouse gas. The greenhouse gases are known to absorb radiation in the atmosphere that makes them the major contributors to the greenhouse effects. Merged with the resulting global warming and the rising greenhouse gases levels,the greenhouse effects are foreseen to have major consequences, this is in accordance to the near globalââ¬âagreement byscientists. If unchecked the global warming will cause, climatic changes, increase in ocean acidification, severe societal and natural impacts, and extreme weather events and this is according to EPA, NASA and other governmental and scientific bodies (National Geographic 1). Research on the actual causes of global warming has been going on for decades. Scientists have analyzed the natural events and cycles that are known to influence climatic changes but not even the measured patterns and amount can be explained by these factors alone, therefore making it necessary for the GHGs (levels of greenhouse gases) Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4646528332570449914.post-75509523491568042842019-11-20T08:49:00.001-08:002019-11-20T08:49:06.977-08:00Overpopulation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 wordsOverpopulation - Essay Example The pieces of evidence presented by census findings, instead of theories of demography, furnish the inevitable core of this idea. These are all according to the proponents of population reduction. During the time of Jesus, the population of the world may have been around 300 million people, densely packed mainly in China, India, and the Mediterranean region (Fagley 1960, 15). After analyzing different approximations, the Secretariat of the United Nations Population Division, proposes ââ¬Å"that the worldââ¬â¢s population was likely to have been between 200 and 300 million at the beginning of the Christian eraâ⬠(Fagley 1960, 15). At some point between1930 and 1960, the growth in the population of the world will be roughly 1 billion, or approximately three times the overall population during the age of the New Testament (Green 2008). Furthermore, this population growth may be twice as huge as the worldââ¬â¢s total population during the Reformation. This phenomenon is calle d ââ¬Ëpopulation explosionââ¬â¢ (Fagley 1960, 15-16). With the current rate of population growth, it can be estimated that in six centuries the number of people on the planet will be such that there will be just a square meter for each individual to inhabit (Jakab 2008). However, this would be impossible since something will take place to stop it. As an arithmetical practice, the picture of the imagined population explosion can certainly be furthered (Gilland 2008). In an April 1958 hypothetical article John L. Russell, S.J. theorized that, supposing a population that grows twofold every century, a growth rate significantly below the current rate, the current population of the world would have stemmed from an Adam and Eve existent roughly in 1000 B.C. (Hollingsworth 1996). A vivid illustration of this theory is presented in the following passage (Fagley 1960): One thousand years hence, at the same rate, there would be two million million peopleâ⬠¦ In 2,500 years from now, the population would be so densely packed that there would be one man on every square yard of the earthââ¬â¢s surface, including the sea. In 5,000 years the weight of human beings would be equal to the total weight of the earth, and in 14,000 years to the estimated total weight of the universe (ibid, p. 18). Apparently, such practices are only useful in illustrating that the current population growth rate cannot continue, and that the issue of overpopulation cannot be mitigated unless the growth rate itself is substantially altered. The major issue at this point is the importance of the short-range forecasts demonstrating the possibility that the human population will double in the very near future. This is certainly not an exploratory or hypothetical practice. This is the reasonable and valid repercussion of the established truth. This is an extension of a population explosion already in full swing. Is there really a problem of overpopulation? What should the governments do abou t this so-called threat of overpopulation? Should population growth be aggressively controlled by the enforcement of laws and taxes? The next section will review and discuss the arguments for and against the implementation of population growth control measures by the government. Overpopulation should be stopped: True or False? Different assertions have been made for endorsing population control mechanisms. They run the Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4646528332570449914.post-31335183558678675982019-11-18T00:00:00.001-08:002019-11-18T00:00:03.842-08:00Social Construct According to Locke Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsSocial Construct According to Locke - Term Paper Example For man to have absolute authority over his fellow human beings, he must enter into a common agreement with them (D'Agostino 56). This paper will elaborate how different philosophers had different ideas on theories of social contract. It is believed that, social contract is a philosophy on its own. An agreement exists between politicians and their constituents. The social contract theory is correctly associated the modern, political and moral theories. Philosophers who have had different theories on the social contract include; Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Aristotle and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. These philosophers are well known for their influential theories on the social contract. The dominant theories among these philosophers lie within the political and moral theories. These theories regained a kind of philosophical momentum as time elapsed. Recently, more philosophers have added their contributions on the social contract theories. The latest entrants being race-conscious and feminist philosophers, they have contributed significantly to the theories. They argue that the social contract theory is an incomplete picture of the political and moral lives. One of the greatest philosophers was Socrates and he made a very compelling argument. He was supporting the idea of him remaining in prison so that he could face death penalty and not escape the city of Greece as many people would have thought. He embraced the laws of Athens and he even personified them. He felt that he had to obey the entire laws because they had made him whom he was (Mandel 60). He believed that the laws were made to be followed by every individual. Socrates believed that laws were made by their fellow human beings and therefore had to be followed to the latter. In this example, social contract between people is said to be the laws that govern most people. These laws state how people should relate with each other. Plato was also another great philosopher. He is famous for his well-known dialogue R epublic. In this dialogue, the social contract theory is well represented at its best. In his second book, he tries to explore the real meaning of justice. Plato believed that injustices that are meted against fellow human beings were quite unfair. He explains that justice is as a result of conventional laws and agrees that human beings make in order to avoid atrocities against each other. According to Plato, he believes that men submit themselves to the very tenets of convention of justice. They do this simply because they have the feeling of committing injustice and impunity against their fellow human being. The social contract theory is elaborated in this instance because we find that there is a common agreement between the people and the judicial system simply put, the rule of law has to be strictly adhered to. On the other hand, Socrates rejects this view. He says that justice worth having and man is just a happy person. He believes that justice has value and that people should not just take it on its surface value. Thomas Hobbes was another great philosopher who lived in the England. He lived to witness the English civil war that was waged between the years 1642 and 1648. To explain this war, he vividly remembers the war was between the supporters and the monarchy. The king preferred the monarch type of rule. On the other hand, the parliamentarians demanded more power and wanted democratic institutions. Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4646528332570449914.post-32937690955617637152019-11-15T12:31:00.001-08:002019-11-15T12:31:14.514-08:00Polish Brewery Market AnalysisPolish Brewery Market Analysis MARKET AND COMPETITION ANALYSIS Shareholders, employees with their families and collaborators with their families benefit from the beer business. According to the industry estimates this branch and cooperating industries employs almost 200 000 workers in Europe, and 600 000 is the number of employees who would like work for the brewing industry in the future. Polish brewery market employs about 15 000 people, and sectors that cooperate with it have higher employment rate ( 56,2 thousand employees ). People are hired in HORECA and trade and almost 186,000 of them make a living by working for the breweries. This makes 740,000 families altogether that owe their financial stability to this industry. Investors After the fall of the communism in 1989 polish brewery market has been dominated by the multiple foreign investors. They knew that this market has a potential, and needs money, technology, and experience in order to be successful. At the beginning of the 90s consumption of the beer was not exceeding 30 litres per person per year. It was of a poor quality and the beer consumption culture did not equal the western reality. This investment needed big money, and therefore investors decided to start the brewery business on the polish market from the scratch. For example SABMiller has spent almost 2 billions zloty ( PLN ) on the development of its four brands, and thus one of them, Tychy, became the largest in Europe. Brewpole, an Australian company, was the first leading investor on the market. It created new production lines and introduced a new brand: EB. Then it gained almost 16% of the market shares. However, later on it had to merge with the Zywiec Group ( because of some of its advertisement failures ). Finally, production scale and good marketing were the most important issues that must have been considered. Big players were taking over smaller ones, and others were just closed down because were not profitable. Foreign investors have helped the polish brewery market by putting into it $ 1 billion and now it is the most modern in Europe. Almost 80% of the beer production is under their control. Therefore technology development in the brewery industry has been influenced by them, and this has led to increase of the beer production between 1990-1997. Today polish brewery industry belongs mainly to the global corporations. They knew Poles are patriots, and therefore decided to take advantage of this attitude. Tyskie, Okocim, Lech, Zywiec, Warka, Lomza and Strzelec sound polish, and thus are the most popular on this market in Poland. This shows that the foreign investors respect polish tradition and decided to combine it with their corporate global culture. External Customers Beer is one of the most popular global products. According to the data men are a vast majority when it comes to the beer consumption ( 65%). In case of women, 45% of them does drink beer. 76% of the beer drink consumers are in the age below 47, and whats interesting, 35% of people between 18-29 declare to be the loyal beer purchasers and its consumers. When it comes to frequency of the consumed beer, 47% of the consumers are between 30-65. Whats surprising, there is a huge difference in the education of the beer consumers. People with the Masters degree and over make up only 8% of the beer fans. Almost 26% of people with the basic education belong to this group, 34% with the vocational education does drink beer, and 37% with the secondary education are loyal beer consumers. 72% of the consumers usually drinks beer at home, 21% in pubs and the restaurants, and only 6% while enjoying the nature. They prefer light beer rather than dark. The reason for his choice lays not only In the taste, but also In its healthy properties. Light beer strengthens our bones, helps fight the osteoporosis, and bone tissue disease, which leads to the multiple fractures. For the last 10 years Poles have been drinking beer more than before. They treat beer as a substitute for wines and vodkas. According to the researches, 60% of the overall annual alcohol consumption goes to beer, 10% to vodka, and only 10% to wine. Poles are patriots and therefore almost 98% of them chooses polish beer. But when it comes to the quality of beer and its price, 45% definitely chooses German, Dutch or Czech products. . The price is usually too high In Poland, and thus the consumers are forced to buy the imported beers. However, the quality and taste of the beer are improved every year, and therefo re beer consumption increases by a few percent. Suppliers Brewery industry requires specific type of suppliers. This sector is supplied by the hop, and metal and glass packaging producers. Moreover, brewery industry focuses also the printing plant services. Brewery industry is supplied with the hop by the foreign importers and domestic suppliers. More than a half of the imported hop is used in the beer production, and suppliers are usually Hungary and Czech Republic, from the agri-food branch. Breweries sign with them the hop supply contracts in order to avoid the sudden price changes of the resource on the market. Domestic producers are the second group of the hop suppliers. They do not strongly influence the breweries, which then do not fell threatened by them. The reason for such situation is that there is a low duty and low prices that encourage the breweries to import rather than use the services offered by the domestic suppliers, which subsequently focus only the brewery with the best parameters. Next type of suppliers for the breweries are those who supply glass and/or metal packages. There is a strong competition, and each of them tries to make his offer more attractive for the customer than the others: low price, good quality, and possibly best parameters. Most of the producers have a very attractive offers, and thus the breweries feel free in the choice of the offers. Printing plant services are in the same situation as glass and metal packages suppliers. Because of the strong competition on this market, they try to make their offers attractive as it is possible, and thus make the customer to choose them. Large breweries use mainly the services offered by the bigger plants. PEST analysis PEST Analysis is a combination of parts of the environment, that are put together in order to be easily researched by the company. It considers influence of the politics on the market, economy, social aspects, and technological development. Brewery industry challenges increase every time when European countries start to join the European Union, for example Poland, Hungary and Czech Republic in 2004, and decide to co-operate with the non-European countries. There are many opportunities and limitations which breweries have to challenge. Governments policies which consider alcohol sales include price regulations, sales limitations ( such as age, unsober customers, time when alcohol can be sold, place of selling and consumption ), and license for sale. Governments try to influence the price rivalry by limiting the advertisements or licensing the alcohol sales. They also increase prices in order to increase states revenues, and prevent increase of the consumption ( and alcoholism problems of the society ), especially among young people. Government wants to minimise the negative effects of the alcohol consumption, such as car accidents or its overdose. Sales licensing helps control whether the alcohol companies adhere to the sales rules and pay taxes. State monopoly is the factor which does not apply to the brewery industry. Economic and social environments are the most favourable factors for the industrys development. There are different economic systems in the countries of operation, and therefore there needed different approaches. However, European Union rules are similar for all of its members: common trade policy and rules of the export trade policy. Exchange policy is another issue to consider. There are still some countries that havent changed their currency yet ( f.ex. Poland ). Effects of the global financial crisis in 2009 are still felt on the currency market, and therefore polish zloty varies every day. Labour costs are on the employers (demand) side of the labour market framework. The average hourly labour cost in 2006 in the European Union was 20,35 Euro. However, there was a 20% increase in 2008 in Czech Republic, Russia, Bulgaria, Latvia, Poland and Lithuania. Year 2009 was economically disadvantageous for every country, but the prognosis seem to be optimistic and look forward to improvem ents on the market. During the last years inflation has influenced GDP growth rate, and the following table shows how it was changing between years 2006-2010. As we can conclude from this table, GDP growth rate varies every year by 0,1%, however, it declines until the year of the financial crisis in 2009, where it drastically fell down by 1%-2% ( -2,5% was the lowest and the worst moment ). Luckily GDP started to catch up on losses quickly in 2010, and seems to follow the statistics from year 2006. Financial crisis had also influenced the employment rate almost 34 mln people have lost their jobs in Europe, and 212 mln all over the world. 13,4% of the young and 5,2% of the older people were among the unemployed. Social and cultural influences in business are different in all countries. The dominant religion in the world is Christianity 33% of respondents claim they do believe in God, Islam 21%, Atheists 16%, Hinduism 14%. The following picture presents all known religions and their followers in percentage ( out of the whole humanity ): Brewery industry will not find its potential consumers among Muslims, because their religion forbids them to drink any kind of alcohol. Older generation is usually very traditional and therefore sticks to the domestic products, that are proven and are mostly with the tradition. Young people perceive foreign products as unique and attractive, therefore they have positive attitude towards innovation and modernity of the foreign products and services. But in order to get their loyalty and trust brewery companies must consider the cultural and linguistic differences. Moreover, societys wealth influences the possible sale of the product. Western countries, such as France or Germany, unlike Poland, Lithuania or Estonia can afford expensive products, without violating much their budget ( for example German retirees going for a holidays abroad ). Modern technology plays also important role in the production. It helps make products cheaply and with a good quality. Foam of the beer is more stable, and the taste is more adapted to the consumers needs. Moreover, technology can be implemented in order to save the natural environment. Adnams, the British brewery, has invested in such a technology, without influencing negatively the nature and taste of its ecological product East Green. During the brewing process offset minimises CO2 emission to zero. Porters 5 forces This method helps analyse the sector by researching factors that make it attractive for the current and potential investors. There are four entry barriers in the brewery industry: scale of economy, no access to the distribution channel, lack of the capital, differentiation of products, and the state policy. Technology used by the brewery companies and their developed production allow them produce at the lowest unit costs. However, company which decides to enter the market cannot produce at a unit cost that is lower than the market price. Next problem company must challenge is lack of the distribution channels. Market belongs to the brewery corporations, and thus the new competitor has look for the other distributors. More over, it has also to invest in the beer producing technology, for the marketing and promotion, market research, and acquisition of the raw material. Whats more, government policy counters by the social insobriety ( anti alcohol legislation ), therefore alcohol sales are impeded. Last barrier is the product differentiation. Some brands, such as Heineken or Lomza have achieved high positions on the brewery market, and thus the new competition may have problems with gaining trust and loyalty of its target group. Bargaining power of suppliers in the beer market has been strongly influenced by the reduce of the aluminium costs control, and therefore this has led to the increase of the packaging materials costs. In order to avoid being dependent on these materials some breweries started to run recycling programmes. Brewery target group are the beer consumers. They choose whether they want to buy the product or not, and therefore influence sales of the company. Thus breweries care about the quality of their products, packaging, add some gadgets, and consider the way the product is served to the customer. He has a wide range of beers to choose and is given an information about each of them. Therefore he can choose the brand that mostly fits his taste. The functioning of the company depends largely on his beer choice. There are no substitutes for the beer, because there are no substitutes for hop. Brewery industry is very specific, because new products from this area are rarely launched to the market. However, they dont influence the beers consumption. Even non-alcohol beers havent increased its volume sales. Competition within the brewery industry is very active. Success of the brewery companies depend on the good advertisement, economies of scale benefits, costs minimisation and attractive packaging. Leaders on the global beer market are Heineken and Carlsberg. Smaller breweries try to reach their position and claim to have 40% increase in sales, and therefore bigger corporation try to save their position by comparing their successes to the weaker competition. Smaller players on the market increase their shares by selling the low quality products, and thus encourage potential investor to take over the brewery. Breweries try to reach their customers by selling them cheaper products. Customer looking at the low price resigns from the quality. Middle breweries dominate the segments with the low price products. Bigger corporations promote their brands by investing big capital in the marketing and promotion campaigns. Smaller companies cant afford such a big investment, and thus they just en courage and motivate their salesmen to be more effective. SWOT analysis Brewery industry is one of the most developing industries in the world. Its internal ( strengths, weaknesses ) and external ( opportunities, threats ) factors can be audited by using the strategic environment analysis called SWOT analysis. It is presented below: All these factors relate individually to each of the companies operating in the brewery industry. Strengths shown in the table are their resources and capabilities that are used in order to develop their competitive advantage on the market ( Garbarski et al, 2000 ). There will be always a high demand for beer, and developed technology will be the background for the products improvement and making it more attractive for the customers. This creates a relationship between both, product and its consumer. Strengths prevail over the weaknesses, however they strongly influence the market operations of the companies. High advertising costs are a main financial burden for the smaller and medium players. Moreover, because of the low budget they have to deal with the narrow product line, and thus the weak and slow distribution. However, If the industry considers its opportunities that appear during the analysis of the environment, it may observe some growth and generate more profits. Demographic increase and smaller range of age for drinking alcohol help reach a wider range of customers. However, tax increases, changing customers tastes, or anti-alcohol campaigns may threaten actions taken to improve the financial situation within the industry. INTERNET WEBSITES: http://www.ons.gov.uk/about-statistics/user-guidance/lm-guide/concepts/costs/index.html http://ecodzien.pl/2010/01/07/najbardziej-ekologiczne-piwo-swiata/ http://unia.realnet.pl/panstwa_czlonkowskie.php http://wyborcza.biz/biznes/1,101562,7526063,Przez_kryzys_34_mln_ludzi_stracilo_prace.html http://www.tradingeconomics.com/Economics/GDP-Growth.aspx?Symbol=EUR ). http://www.newsweek.pl/artykuly/sekcje/nauka/jasne-piwo-zdrowe-dla-kosci,53372,1 inwestor.msp.gov.pl/download.php?s=4id=4146 http://agro.e-bmp.pl/index.php?art=1742 Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0