Strong Base Definition - Chemistry Glossary

A strong base is a base that is completely dissociated in an aqueous solution. These compounds ionize in water to yield one or more hydroxide ion (OH-) per molecule of base. In contrast, a weak base only partially dissociates into its ions in water. Ammonia is a good example of a weak base. Strong bases react with strong acids to form stable compounds. Examples of Strong Bases Fortunately, there arent very many strong bases. They are hydroxides of the alkali metals and alkaline earth metals. Here is a table of the strong bases and a look at the ions they form: Base Formula Ions sodium hydroxide NaOH Na+(aq) + OH-(aq) potassium hydroxide KOH K+(aq) + OH-(aq) lithium hydroxide LiOH Li+(aq) + OH-(aq) rubidium hydroxide RbOH Rb+(aq) + OH-(aq) cesium hydroxide CsOH Cs+(aq) + OH-(aq) calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2 Ca2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) barium hydroxide Ba(OH)2 Ba2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) strontium hydroxide Sr(OH)2 Sr2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) Note that while calcium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, and strontium hydroxide are strong bases, they are not very soluble in water. The small amount of compound that dissolves dissociates into ions, but most of the compound remains a solid. The conjugate bases of very weak acids (pKa greater than 13) are strong bases. Superbases The Group 1 (alkali metal) salts of amides, carbanions, and hydroxides are called superbases. These compounds cannot be kept in aqueous solutions because they are stronger bases than the hydroxide ion. They deprotonate water.

Analysis Of Tony Morrison s The Bluest Eye - 1314 Words

vvPecola’s Eyes and Vision Tony Morrison is a famous, exciting, American writer, describes as a major figure of the entire African American nation within the American community. â€Å"The Bluest Eye† published in 1970, is one of the most impressive novels of the author describing the Great American Depression. The contexts and the structure of the story looks as if it was written for children. This realistic story describes the manner of life and reality of the African American, suffering form the pressure of whites. Toni Morrison interprets how whiteness is the standard of beauty which distorts blacks everywhere. Pauline and Pecola have troubles with the whites. The Bluest Eyes. is one of the most prevalent concerns role appearance novel†¦show more content†¦The story of Dick and Jane and the pretty house that has a kitten on the porch is how Pecola sees her family life style as the while American dream. Claudia who is now an adult is telling the story from past to present of her childhood friends and her home life. As the narrator she talks about her own family struggles of being poor. This novel is one of the amazing book that I read in that it proves to me that being white is accepted in the community whereas blacks has to struggle to be accepted. Reading this novel show how Pecola as black girl wishes that she was white Pecola drinking milk from a cup with a picture of Shirley Temple on the side of it. Shirley Temple was a young white actress who Pecola was infatuated with. While Pecola was obsessed with drinking the whiteness of the milk from the whiteness of Shirley Temple’s picture on the cup. Pecola was preoccupied on literally drinking what she considered this ideal figure of beauty. The title â€Å"the Bluest Eye† refers to the desire of the girl to have blue eye to feel comfortable, happy and looks beautiful. And, the desire to observe the world differently is also reflected. It is not only concerns the issue of beauty but the way that Juda Bennett defines that the title stresses the level of the â€Å"pernicious effect of the white beauty standards† (142). Pecola wants to have such beautiful eyes as the doll Shirley Temple. TheShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Tony Morrison s The Bluest Eye 1263 Words   |  6 Pages Pecola’s Eyes and Vision Tony Morrison is a famous, exciting, American writer, describes as a major figure of the entire African American nation within the American community. â€Å"The Bluest Eye† published in 1970, is one of the most impressive novels of the author describing the Great American Depression. The contexts and the structure of the story looks as if it was written for children. This realistic story describes the manner of life and reality of the African American, suffering form the pressureRead MoreAnalysis Of Tony Morrison s The Bluest Eye 2073 Words   |  9 PagesRace and Gender in the Bluest Eye In the Bluest Eye, Tony Morrison shows beauty and the value of it from the viewpoint of the black’s and how people in black society impose the white standards onto its people. Pecola Breedlove is an African American girl who longs to be loved and accepted in all communities especially her own. She lives in a world where members of her own race define aesthetic beauty based on white culture. Pecola has an odd transfixion of having the bluest eyes as she sees that it

Competitive Strategy Aggregation in Markets

Question: Discuss about the Competitive Strategy Aggregation in Markets. Answer: Introduction: As opined by Romagnoli (2015), AAA framework can be utilized by the organizations for the development of global value. In the present business environment, it has become necessary for all the organization to focus on the development of global value in order to sustain growth in the market. Now, Etihad airline is regarded as one of the major airline organization in the entire world. For that reason, evaluation of AAA framework is very important for Etihad airline is order to increase the popularity in the global market. The AAA framework for the Etihad airline is elaborated as follows: Adaptation: Adaptation describes the strategies that organization has to implement in order to create maximum impact on the global market. It has been identified that preferences and requirements of the different economy are completely different from each other. Therefore, Etihad airline has to evaluate all the requirements of different economies in order to sustain its popularity in the market. The Etihad airline has made few adjustments in the implemented marketing strategies like price variation, promotional techniques so that it can actually influence people from different economy to avail the services of the organization (Etihad Global 2016). Promotional campaign of Etihad airline has tried to utilize differences in the culture as well as income group of the people in a particular economy. This has been done by Etihad airline so that it can actually utilize the adaptation strategy effectively. Aggregation: Aggregation refers to the strategies that organization implements in order to achieve economies of scale (Morschett, Schramm-Klein and Zentes 2015). The Etihad airline has focused on the effective utilization of aggregation strategies by standardizing the value proposition part. However, businesses strategies of Etihad airline does not depend too much on the aggregation strategies, as the organization is more focused on securing the safety of the passengers. For that reason, Etihad airline tries to utilize best possible raw materials regardless of its price so that consumers can remain fully assured regarding the quality of the services. It has been identified that Etihad airline has able to utilize high operational cost strategies due to its strong bargaining power in the market. However, Etihad airline has tried to maintain some particular standards so that it can able to maintain its position in the global market. Arbitrage: As highlighted by Todd, Beling and Scherer (2015) arbitrage focuses on bridging the differences between the markets rather than focusing on fulfilling the local requirements. For that reason, Etihad airlines strategy focuses on the creation of the global value by exploiting the market differences effectively. The Etihad airline has focused on the evaluation of the average income of the people in several economies at the time of formulating the pricing structure availing the services. For instance, Etihad airline imposed low price strategy in the economies with low average income so that more people can avail the services. On the other hand, in developed countries where per capita income is high, the Etihad airline has focused on implementing high pricing strategy in order to maximize the profit level of the organization. References: Morschett, D., Schramm-Klein, H. and Zentes, J., 2015. The Integration/Responsiveness-and the AAA-Frameworks. InStrategic International Management(pp. 25-49). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. Romagnoli, G., 2015. Information Aggregation in Markets with Storage. Etihad Global. 2016.Etihad Airways - Book flights and holidays. [online] Available at: https://www.etihad.com [Accessed 21 Sep. 2016]. Todd, A., Beling, P. and Scherer, W., 2015, December. Order Routing and Arbitrage Opportunities in a Multi-Market Trading Simulation. InComputational Intelligence, 2015 IEEE Symposium Series on(pp. 1774-1777). IEEE.

Global Logistics Logistics & Supply Chain Management

Question: Dicuss about theGlobal Logistics for Logistics Supply Chain Management. Answer: Introduction Global logistics refers to the transfer of resources and information from business to consumer. It is the part of supply chain management. It deals with how resources are stored, analyzed and transferred from one source to another (Bookbinder 2013). Supply chain management deals with the flow of materials, resources and finances from supplier, to manufacturer, chains of middlemen and ultimately the consumers. They coordinate and integrate this movement from one source to another in a company (Christopher 2016).The essay deals with the role of global logistics and its contribution to supply chain management. The paper shed critical light on the important and critical role played by global logistics. In the current age, the importance of global logistics is increasing by leaps and bounds Discussion Global expansion is a result of global logistics. Global logistics plays an important in globalization and international trade (Bookbinder 2013). Global logistics helps companies to cross boundaries and trade internationally. It helps companies to introduce their products in foreign countries. It accelerates the growth and expansion of the company. This has direct correlation with the supply chain management. It helps the supply chain management to operate internationally (Handfield et al. 2013). After careful evaluation of the feasibility and viability of the business opportunity, a company decides to trade in international market. It helps to build the scope of the business and in the process; it also provides new opportunities to the business. It increases the dimension and scope of supply chain management and helps it to operate on a large scale. Global logistics is the engine for the growth and expansion of supply chain management (Christopher 2016). Green field investment is another benefit that global logistics offers to a company and in the process helps supply chain management to grow. Global logistics helps the company to experience green field investment. International trade is the portal for a company that helps it to build a hub in foreign countries. It helps the company to build a manufacturing hub in a new country and allows it to build a strong hold in an international market. This increases the scope and the role of supply chain management. It helps it to operate in international market and also assists in increasing the functions and critical role played by supply chain management (Schnsleben 2016). Improvement of economy is another benefit that global logistics provides to a company. It helps the company to integrate economy with a foreign economy. International trade and global logistics helps the company helps the company to bolster its earning and profitability. Entering foreign market helps the market to increase the profit margin and in the process positively affect the economy of the country. It provides the necessary capital and fund to the supply chain management to expand and boom (Dyckhoff et al. 2013). It gives the scope for supply chain management to increase its standard and the level of operations. The additional sources of funds help supply chain to carry out its operations smoothly and hassle free. It helps the country to develop favorable balance of payment (Wisner et al. 2014). This positively benefits supply chain management since the economic growth also increase the scope of the country. Therefore, global logistics has a strong and positive impact on the ec onomy of the country and also on the profitability and earning scope of the company in the longer run. Global logistics helps to improve the process and procedures involved in supply chain management. Global logistics has automated process, which helps to perform in foreign countries and on a large scale (Waters and Rinsler 2014). It helps to improve the process involved in logistic management. There are various manual steps and procedures involved in logistic management. Logistic personnel are involved in such obsolete practices. It results in loss of time and resources. It limits the scope of growth and expansion for the company. It also hinders the progress supply chain management. It increases the chances of supply chain management being crippled in the current dynamic business world (Waters and Rinsler 2014). It helps to the supply chain management to utilize the benefits of technology and upgrade its system and processes in the process. It helps logistics personnel to be better trained and equipped to handle latest system involved in the logistic system. Global logistic helps to reduce time and inbound cost involved in logistic system. It enables the suppliers to produce advance ship notices. This helps to produce quality labeling of goods. It helps companies to effectively indulge in inventory planning. It also helps to integrate with offshore suppliers. The reduction of time and inbound cost helps the company to function effectively and helps to reduce the layer of cost involved in the supply chain management (Stadtler 2015). Global logistic helps in integrated planning and creates effective programs for execution. While trading on international level, it becomes the decision making is done strategically and in an effective way. It makes very important for the company to take decisions at crucial points. Global logistic has various automated processes that make the data visible and easily accessible. This helps company owners to take decisions effectively and also helps in executing programs effectively. Transportation cost involved in domestic and international trade is visible to the owners. It gives clear picture and idea about supply chain management that helps to improve the process. In global logistics, data become accessible and available for scheduling and it serves as a good means of financial measure (Stadtler 2015). Conclusion Concluding the essay, it can be seen that global logistic plays a vital role in the improvement of supply chain management. It shows a direct relation with supply chain management. The scope and growth global logistics has impacted supply chain management. Various incidents of globalization bears witness to the growth and expansion of the supply chain management. Green field investment, international trade and integration of economies with different countries are also examples of how global logistics has impacted supply chain management. It utilizes the benefits of technology and improves the processes and procedures involved in supply chain management. It makes supply chain management more advanced and equipped in tackling the challenges and issues that might arise in logistics. Reference List Bookbinder, J.H., 2013. Handbook of Global Logistics.Transportation in International Supply Chains. Christopher, M., 2016.Logistics supply chain management. Pearson Higher Ed. Dyckhoff, H., Lackes, R. and Reese, J. eds., 2013.Supply chain management and reverse logistics. Springer Science Business Media. Handfield, R., Straube, F., Pfohl, H.C. and Wieland, A., 2013. Embracing global logistics complexity to drive market advantage.DVV Media Group GmbH, BVL International. Schnsleben, P., 2016.Integral logistics management: Operations and supply chain management within and across companies. CRC Press. Stadtler, H., 2015. Supply chain management: An overview. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Waters, D. and Rinsler, S., 2014.Global logistics: New directions in supply chain management. Kogan Page Publishers. Wisner, J.D., Tan, K.C. and Leong, G.K., 2014.Principles of supply chain management: a balanced approach. Cengage Learning.